Podcast Library

Risk factors and associated outcomes of early acute kidney injury in pediatric liver transplant recipients: a retrospective study

AbstractBackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) may contribute to high mortality rates after liver transplantation. Few studies have investigated AKI...

The effects of hydrogen-rich saline solution on intestinal anastomosis performed after intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury

AbstractAimWe investigated the effects of hydrogen-rich saline solution (HRSS) on intestinal anastomosis performed after intestinal ischemia...

Ultrasound evidence of bladder outlet obstruction secondary to lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in boys (balanitis xerotica obliterans)

AbstractBackgroundLichen sclerosus (LS), (balanitis xerotica obliterans), causes pathological phimosis. Many boys present with obstructive...

The consistency of an optical body surface scanning method compared with computed tomography: a validation study

AbstractObjectiveThe ideal noninvasive method for evaluation of pectus excavatum remains to be defined. We sought to verify the accuracy of an...

Neuroblastoma

Drs Erika Newman, Dan von Allmen and Tony Sandler join Dr. Todd Ponsky in a discussion covering the latest in neuroblastoma. Contributing editor:...

Treatment of Closed Tibia Shaft Fractures in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tibia fractures are among the most common long-bone fractures in children. Despite this, there is no current consensus on the optimal treatment...

Implementation of a pediatric trauma cervical spine clearance pathway

Abstract Purpose Pediatric cervical spine injuries are rare events. Missed injuries must be weighed against radiation exposure and excess resource...

Gonocyte transformation in congenital undescended testes: what is the role of inhibin-B in cell death?

Abstract Purpose Undescended testes (UDT) are subjected to heat stress, which can disturb gonocyte transformation as well as apoptosis. This study...

Clinical characteristics and conservative treatment of perineal groove

AbstractPurposePerineal groove is a rare congenital anomaly of the perineum, and only a few papers describing a small number of cases have been...

Animal Models of Hirschsprung's Disease: State of the Art in Translating Experimental Research to the Bedside

Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is caused by incomplete colonization of enteric neural crest-derived cell (ENCC) in the bowel, the failure of ENCCs...

Total Colonic Hirschsprung's Disease: The Hypermotility and Skin Rash Protocol

Introduction Total colonic Hirschsprung's disease (TCHD) presents a postoperative challenge due to multiple stools and perineal rash. We propose a...

JPS Journal Club: July 2019 Part 3

The last of three videos discussing the trauma-heavy July issue of the Journal of Pediatric Surgery. In this episode, we discuss the position...

Anorectal Malformation: State of the Art in Translating Experimental Research to the Bedside

The embryology of anorectal malformation (ARM) is a controversial issue. The study in humans is difficult due to the scarcity of fetuses with this...

Necrotizing Enterocolitis: State of the Art in Translating Experimental Research to the Bedside

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease that continues to have high morbidity and mortality among preterm neonates,...

Gastroschisis: State of the Art in Translating Experimental Research to the Bedside

The survival rate of newborns with gastroschisis (GS) has been increasing in the past decades; however, the morbidity continues to be high, mainly...

Esophageal Atresia: State of the Art in Translating Experimental Research to the Bedside

Long-gap esophageal atresia is one of the most challenging diseases in the field of pediatric surgery. There is no optimal therapy, and thus many...

The ladder of learning in exstrophy closure — A 5 year initial faculty experience

AbstractPurposeClosure of bladder exstrophy is one of the most complex reconstructive procedures. Basic concepts of these operations, as well as...

Parental anxiety in pediatric surgery consultations: the role of health literacy and need for information

AbstractIntroductionAlthough important, parental anxiety, health literacy and need-for-information in pediatric surgery outpatient clinics have...

Probiotic strategies to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a meta-analysis

Abstract Purpose We aimed to compare probiotics with placebo for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants and to evaluate the safety and...

Risk factors for the recurrence of perineal canal

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors for recurrence in the perineal canal (PC). Methods Patients with PC who...

Great vessel anomalies and their impact on the surgical treatment of tracheobronchomalacia

AbstractBackgroundTracheobronchial compression (TBC) from great vessel anomalies (GVA) can contribute to tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) symptoms. The...

A new approach using image analysis to assess pulmonary hypoplasia in the fetal lamb diaphragmatic hernia model

Abstract Background In congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), there is pulmonary hypoplasia (PH) and also pulmonary vascular and bronchial...

Classification of short-term complications after transanal endorectal pullthrough for Hirschsprung’s disease using the Clavien–Dindo-grading system

Abstract Purpose Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a developmental defect of the enteric nervous system. Transanal endorectal pullthrough (TERPT)...

Translational Research in Biliary Atresia: News from Mice and Men

Biliary atresia (BA) is a fibro-obliterative cholangiopathy of unknown etiology. While Kasai portoenterostomy achieves temporary biliary drainage...

Non-operative management of congenital tracheal stenosis: criteria by computed tomography

Abstract Objectives Whether to perform surgical or conservative treatment for congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) is controversial. Thus, the...

JPS Journal Club: July 2019 Part 2

The second of three videos discussing the trauma-heavy July issue of the Journal of Pediatric Surgery. In this episode, we discuss an article...

Experiences of Rectovaginal Fistula in Anorectal Malformation

AbstractBackgroundRectovaginal fistulas (RVFs) are very rare malformations in females with anorectal malformations (ARMs). Here, we share the...

Lester Martin and his endorectal pull-through procedure for ulcerative colitis

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Vessel adherent growth represents a major challenge in the surgical resection of neuroblastoma and is associated with adverse outcome

AbstractPurposeNeuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial, solid tumor in childhood, with a peak incidence in children under 6 years of...

Therapeutic strategy for thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia and its outcome

Abstract Purpose Thoracoscopic repair can be safely performed in most types of congenital esophageal atresia (EA), including in patients with long...

Impact of congenital heart disease on outcomes after primary repair of esophageal atresia: a retrospective observational study using a nationwide database in Japan

Abstract Purpose To verify the association between congenital heart disease (CHD) and postoperative complications after primary repair of...

Reply to the letter to the editor concerning “Close relationship between the short round ligament and the ovarian prolapsed inguinal hernia in female infants”

Impact and characteristics of two- and three-dimensional forceps manipulation using laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy mimicking a disease-specific simulator: a comparison of pediatric surgeons with gastrointestinal surgeons

Abstract Purpose This study assessed the impact of 2D and 3D environments by comparing pediatric surgeons (PS) and gastrointestinal surgeons (GIS)...

Efficacy of and prognosis after steroid pulse therapy in patients with poor reduction of jaundice after laparoscopic Kasai portoenterostomy

Abstract Purpose High-dose postoperative steroid therapy after Kasai portoenterostomy is reported to improve jaundice clearance and a strong...

Evaluation methods and impact of simulation-based training in pediatric surgery: a systematic review

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to identify (1) the type of skill evaluation methods and (2) how the effect of training was evaluated...

Topics in 10: Wilms Tumor

Drs Andrew Davidoff, Todd Ponsky and Rae Hanke come together to provide you the essentials on the diagnosis and management of Wilms Tumor.Intro...