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Paediatric Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction is Associated with a Substantial Economic Burden and High Frequency of Postoperative Complications

Video Published 2024-03-20 Updated 2026-06-02

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Topic Overview

Swedish retrospective study of 101 pediatric patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction found 87% required reoperation, 52% experienced complications, and median episode cost exceeded $36,000. Most common underlying diagnoses were necrotizing enterocolitis and duodenal obstruction.

Key Takeaways

  • Pediatric adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) carries high complication rates: 52% of episodes had complications in this Swedish cohort.
  • Most pediatric ASBO cases (86.6%) required surgical intervention with laparotomy, indicating conservative management often fails.
  • Median cost per ASBO episode exceeded $36,000, representing substantial healthcare resource utilization.
  • Common underlying diagnoses included necrotizing enterocolitis, duodenal obstruction, and primary ASBO.
  • Long-term follow-up (median 11.3 years) shows ASBO is a recurring problem with multiple episodes per patient (137 episodes in 101 patients).

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