Care Following a Pull-Through Procedure for a Child with Hirschsprung Disease
Video4 min·Published Jun 2023Older

Care Following a Pull-Through Procedure for a Child with Hirschsprung Disease

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More about Hirschsprung disease

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What the experts said26 expert statements
Hirschsprung disease affects the large intestine or colon and is characterized by the absence of ganglion cells (nerve cells) in part of the intestines.
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Without ganglion cells, it is difficult for stool to pass through the colon and out of the anus.
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Children with Hirschsprung disease have difficulty relaxing their anal sphincters, making it hard for them to stool.
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Hirschsprung disease is treated with surgery to remove the segment of colon that does not have ganglion cells.
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In pull-through surgery, the good bowel with ganglion cells is pulled down and connected to the rectum to help the child have more normal stooling.
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No medical supplies are required to care for surgical sites after pull-through surgery.
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Stitches on the child's bottom should be kept clean and dry.
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Steri-strips (white strips of tape) covering abdominal incisions will fall off on their own in 7 to 14 days.
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Steri-strips should not be pulled or removed, even if they look dirty or curl up on the ends, as removing them too soon can cause the skin to break open.
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Children with an ostomy should return to their pre-surgery ostomy care routine.
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Children stooling from their anus after surgery need special attention for their skin, as detailed in a separate skincare educational video.
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After pull-through surgery, stool patterns may change during healing, ranging from very loose and watery several times a day to very thick and infrequent.
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Children may be prescribed MiraLax and/or Senna upon discharge to ensure daily stooling.
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MiraLax and Senna help soften stool so hard stool does not pass through the child's new anal opening.
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For breastfed children stooling well, MiraLax and Senna may not be started until they begin eating solids and their stool starts to thicken.
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Children stooling very often who are expected to have a fast-moving colon may be prescribed a diet and medications to slow down their stools.
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Diet plays a major role in bowel management after pull-through surgery.
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Laxative foods help stool be softer and looser.
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Constipating foods help stool be thicker and harder.
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Fever of 101°F or higher requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Yellow or green liquid or drainage from the incision requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Incision edges pulling open requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Catheter displacement (coming out of the child) requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Vomiting with inability to eat food or drink liquids requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Not stooling or stooling more than instructed requires immediate contact with the medical team.
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Any signs of enterocolitis require immediate contact with the medical team.
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