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Acute Appendicitis
Everything in the library about acute appendicitis — built automatically from the recorded discussions that name it
Educational content from recorded physician discussions — not medical advice. Always talk to your child's care team about your child's situation.
Content of this collection
Acute Management
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Opioid Use in Pediatric Surgery
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At the 7th Annual Pediatric Surgery Update Course, Dr. Carroll Harmon discusses opioid use in pediatric surgery.
video · Mar 2020
Surgical Management
1 item
Evidence & Research
1 item
Unanticipated consequences of COVID-19 pandemic policies on pediatric acute appendicitis surgery
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New article you should know by Dr. Cecilia Gigena
"Unanticipated consequences of COVID-19 pandemic policies on pediatric acute appendicitis surgery"
Authors: Paula R. Quaglietta, Joshua K. Ramjist, Jeffrey Antwi, Ashby Kissoondoyal, E
video · Jul 2023
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Every expert statement below comes from the recorded discussions, with its speaker and moment.
Mini lap appy
The patient is a 16-year-old female who presented with a 24 hour history of increasing right lower quadrant pain.
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Two ports are placed through a 1 centimeter umbilical incision, and a single 3 millimeter incision is made in the suprapubic area for the left hand retracting port.
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The child weighs 65 kg and it is possible to use this technique in patients up to 100 kg.
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A 1 centimeter incision is made within the umbilicus so that the scar will not be visible postoperatively.
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The abdomen is insufflated to a pressure of 15 mmHg using a closed Veress needle technique in all cases.
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A 4 millimeter trochar is inserted for a 4 millimeter 30 degree scope; in larger patients, a 5 millimeter 30 degree scope is often used.
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A second trochar is inserted through the same incision but through a separate fascial defect for the 5 millimeter Maryland, hook cautery, and eventually the 5 millimeter stapler.
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A 3 millimeter incision is made just above the pubic bone, below the pubic hairline, for a 3 millimeter Babcock which provides right angle retraction.
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The appendix was mildly inflamed.
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Hook cautery is used to take the appendiceal mesentery; there is significant energy spread and smoke, but this is acceptable because the appendix is being removed.
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Monopolar cautery is used in this case; the dissection can also be done using a 3 millimeter sealer or other energy devices, but a reusable hook cautery is generally adequate.
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It is important to not leave the appendiceal artery patent next to the appendix when using the 5 millimeter stapler, as sometimes the vessel is so small the staples do not adequately capture it.
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In patients with a thicker mesentery, the staple load can be used for the mesentery, although the hook cautery technique works quite well.
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The base of the appendix is grasped and compressed to ensure it is not too thick for the 5 millimeter stapler.
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The 5 millimeter stapler is compressed with checking to ensure excellent alignment of the two ends; if necessary, the stapler can be reapplied.
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There is occasionally some very mild oozing at the staple line, which is insignificant.
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The 5 millimeter trocar is removed and a 5 millimeter endoscopic bag is inserted through the fascial defect, opened in the abdominal cavity, and the appendix is placed within it.
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The bag is removed through the umbilicus; if necessary, the fascial defect is widened or the two fascial defects are joined using a Kelly clamp, but the patient remains with a 1 centimeter skin incision.
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Unanticipated consequences of COVID-19 pandemic policies on pediatric acute appendicitis surgery
A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic periods for acute appendicitis cases.
host_summaryCecilia Gigena0:00 ↗
The study included 1,107 patients total: 491 from the pre-pandemic period and 616 from the pandemic period.
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The pandemic period had significantly more complicated appendicitis compared to the pre-pandemic period.
host_summaryCecilia Gigena0:00 ↗
The pandemic period had more readmissions rates compared to the pre-pandemic period.
host_summaryCecilia Gigena0:00 ↗
Patients from the pre-pandemic period were significantly younger than those during the pandemic.
host_summaryCecilia Gigena0:00 ↗
Opioid Use in Pediatric Surgery
Over the past 18 years, 9,000 children and adolescents have died from opioids.
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Opioid mortality rate in children has increased threefold.
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In kids zero to four years old, there is a 7% death rate from kids getting opioids.
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25% of pediatric opioid deaths have been homicides.
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81% of pediatric opioid deaths are adolescent.
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The heroin death rate has increased 485%.
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Kurt Heist says the return to system or coming back to the hospital or call backs are the same for those with or without opioids, if the Tylenol motrin dosings are scheduled and given in advance.
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