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Appendicitis Management

items total cited expert statements Updated Oct 30, 2026
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Ultrasound Protocols2 items
Diagnostic performance of standardized ultrasound protocol for detecting perforation in pediatric appendicitis
The diagnostic performance of ultrasound using a standardized US technique was similar to that reported in prior studies for detecting perforated appendicitis. Despite low sensitivity, individual ultrasound findings and overall diagnostic i
article · Oct 2026
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Can ultrasound reliably identify complicated appendicitis in children?
Background: The ability of ultrasound to identify specific features relevant to nonoperative management of pediatric appendicitis, such as the presence of complicated appendicitis (CA) or an appendicolith, is unknown. Our objective was to d
article · Oct 2026
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Defining Perforation1 item
A call for a standardized definition of perforated appendicitis
Background: Abscess rates have been reported to be as low as 1% and as high as 50% following perforated appendicitis (PA). This range may be because of lack of universal definition for PA. An evidence-based definition (EBD) is crucial for a
article · Oct 2026
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Antibiotic Regimens2 items
A simple and more cost-effective antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis
Objective: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency in children. When perforation is encountered, postoperative management is grounded upon the use of intravenous antibiotics. The 3-drug regimen of ampicillin, gentamicin, and cli
article · Oct 2026
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IMPPACT (Intravenous Monotherapy for Postoperative Perforated Appendicitis in Children Trial): Randomized Clinical Trial of Monotherapy Versus Multi-drug Antibiotic Therapy
Background: Perforated appendicitis is the most common cause of intraabdominal abscess (IAA) in children. The optimal postoperative antibiotic regimen to reduce IAA has evolved in the last decade from triple-drug to 2-drug therapy (CM). Rec
article · Oct 2026
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Abscess Management2 items
To drain or not to drain: an analysis of abscess drains in the treatment of appendicitis with abscess
Background/Purpose: Perforated appendicitis is associated with abscess formation before or after appendectomy. Many abscesses are not amenable to drainage due to size or location. In this study, we compare patients who had a drain placed fo
article · Oct 2026
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The cost effectiveness and utility of a "quick MRI" for the evaluation of intra-abdominal abscess after acute appendicitis in the pediatric patient population
Introduction: Contrast-enhanced CT remains the first-line imaging for evaluating postoperative abscess (POA) after appendicitis. Given concerns of ionizing radiation use in children, we began utilizing quick MRI to evaluate POA and summariz
article · Oct 2026
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Postoperative Care1 item
Does routine nasogastric tube placement after an operation for perforated appendicitis make a difference?
Background: Divergent opinions exist regarding the routine use of nasogastric (NG) tubes in the postoperative management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Empiric use of an NG tube after abdominal surgery is presumed to prevent abdo
article · Oct 2026
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Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement Project to Minimize Opioid Prescribing in Children after Appendectomy Using NSQIP-Pediatric
Background: There is wide variation in opioid prescribing after appendectomy in children and adolescents, with recent increases noted in opioid-related pediatric deaths from prescription and illicit opioids. The goal of this project was to
article · Oct 2026
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