Prospective evaluation of a clinical response directed pathway for complicated appendicitis

Space: StayCurrentMD Author: Nick Lansdale, Samantha Fryer, Mairead Stockdale, James Bancroft, Jennifer Orr, Harriet Corbett, Simon Kenny Published:

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Nick Lansdale, Samantha Fryer, Mairead Stockdale, James Bancroft, Jennifer Orr, Harriet Corbett, Simon Kenny

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Abstract

Aim

Despite evidence to suggest shorter durations of antibiotics are safe in complicated appendicitis, the practice has not been widely adopted in the UK. Our aim was to determine whether a clinical pathway that tailors antibiotics to clinical condition was safe and effective.

Methods

A new post-operative pathway (NewPath) was devised that reduced mandatory intravenous antibiotics for complicated appendicitis (perforated or gangrenous) from 5 to 3 days post-operatively, provided the child was apyrexial for >12 h and tolerating oral diet. Oral antibiotics were only given if white-blood-cell counts were raised. Data were collected prospectively (NewPath) and compared to 100 cases immediately prior. Data are presented as median [IQR]. Comparisons used the Fisher's exact or Mann Whitney U tests as appropriate. Significance was defined as p 

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