Outcomes after Surgical Treatment for Rectal Atresia in Children: Is There a Preferred Approach? A Systematic Review

This systematic review of 70 pediatric rectal atresia cases found that posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and pull-through techniques are most commonly used, with low complication rates reported. However, the authors note poor study quality and inconsistent follow-up data, calling for larger prospective studies to establish optimal treatment protocols for this rare condition affecting 1-2% of anorectal malformation patients.