Use of Breast Milk in Infants with Uncomplicated Gastroschisis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
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Topic overview
ABSTRACT
Background
Infants with gastroschisis often experience slow return of bowel function following closure. The purpose of this study was to determine whether exclusive breast milk is associated with decreased time to enteral autonomy.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of infants with uncomplicated gastroschisis from a tertiary pediatric hospital. The primary outcome was enteral autonomy, defined as days from initiating enteral feeds to stopping parenteral nutrition. Secondary outcomes included days of parenteral nutrition, length of stay, positive culture, necrotizing enterocolitis, cholestasis, additional surgery, readmission, and mortality.
Results
We identified 100 infants with gastroschisis treated from 2005-2019. Twenty-five were excluded due to gestational age
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