Health disparities among Tennessee pediatric renal tumor patients

Space: StayCurrentMD Author: Kevin Neuzil, Annie Apple, Amelia Sybenga, Heidi Chen, Shilin Zhao, Martin Whiteside, Hernan Correa, Hannah M. Phelps, Harold N. Lovvorn Published:

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Kevin Neuzil, Annie Apple, Amelia Sybenga, Heidi Chen, Shilin Zhao, Martin Whiteside, Hernan Correa, Hannah M. Phelps, Harold N. Lovvorn

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Abstract

Background/Purpose

Wilms tumor (WT) poses a cancer health disparity to black children globally, which has not been evaluated thoroughly for other pediatric renal cancers. We aimed to characterize health disparities among Tennessee children treated for any renal cancer.

Methods

The Tennessee Cancer Registry (TCR) was queried for patients ≤18 years having any renal cancer (n = 160). To clarify treatment and outcomes, we performed a retrospective cohort study of pediatric renal cancer patients in our institutional cancer registry (ICR; n = 121). Diagnoses in both registries included WT, Sarcoma/Other, and Renal Cell Carcinoma. Wilcoxon/Pearson, Kaplan–Meier, and logistic regression were completed.

Results

In both registries, WT comprised the most common renal cancer and youngest median age. Sarcoma was intermediate in frequency and age, and RCC was least common, having the oldest age (p 

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