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Congenital esophageal stenosis related to tracheobronchial remnant: balloon dilatation versus resection and anastomosis - a systematic review

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Topic overview

This systematic review compares two treatment approaches for congenital esophageal stenosis caused by tracheobronchial remnants in pediatric patients: minimally invasive balloon dilatation versus surgical resection with anastomosis. The analysis addresses ongoing clinical debate about optimal management of this rare congenital malformation.

Key takeaways

  • CES related to TBR is an extremely rare congenital malformation typically presenting in infants and young children.
  • Two accepted treatment options exist: endoscopic balloon dilatation and surgical resection with anastomosis.
  • No clear consensus exists on which treatment approach is superior for TBR-related esophageal stenosis.
  • Systematic review addresses the ongoing controversy between conservative endoscopic and definitive surgical management.

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How to cite: GlobalCastMD. Congenital esophageal stenosis related to tracheobronchial remnant: balloon dilatation versus resection and anastomosis - a systematic review. GlobalCastMD Medical Library. 2026-03-11. https://library.globalcastmd.com/article/11662

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