Two-Stage Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy in Management of Undescended Testes: Is it time for a change? A UK multi-centre retrospective study

This UK multi-centre retrospective study evaluates the effectiveness of two-stage Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy for managing intra-abdominal undescended testes in pediatric patients. The research examines outcomes across six tertiary centers to determine whether current surgical approaches require modification.