Failed Extubation After Primary Repair of Type C Esophageal Atresia: Frequency and Risk Factors

Reintubation after esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) repair is believed to increase the risk of anastomotic injury. However, some newborns fail initial extubation and require reintubation. This study explores the frequency and risk factors predictive of extubation failure in newborns after primary type C EA/TEF repair. We further evaluate the effect of extubation management strategies, such as the timing of extubation and the use of supportive non-invasive modalities.