Guideline document
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Topic overview
Standardized protocol checklist for preventing surgical site infections in colorectal procedures, covering perioperative infection control measures and quality assurance steps.
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Date of procedure:
Patient name and MRN (or sticker):
Cases to be used for: Creation/closure of ileostomy/colostomy, bowel resection, PSARP or PSARVUP with
laparotomy, staged Hirschprung’s pullthrough with laparotomy, creation of Malone, vaginal
reconstruction/replacement using bowel, bowel tapering procedures. Can consider for ex lap for
perforated viscus (excluding appendicitis).
Updated 4/2019 v2
Colorectal Surgery SSI Protocol Checklist
Pre-Hospital:
Patient education
Shower/bath on evening prior (antibiotic or regular soap)
Chlorhexidine wipes on morning of (in Same Day Surgery or on the wards if admitted)
Pre-Incision
Hair removal (if applicable) with clippers
Surgical field prep with Chloraprep (if contra-indication to Chloraprep then use betadine AND
alcohol). Allow adequate drying time for prep (per current OR standards).
Appropriate antibiotics within 30 min prior to incision (with re-dosing intraoperatively)
Intra-Operative
Routine use of fascial wound protector (ALEXIS) for both open and laparoscopic extraction sites. (If
already being utilized, GelPort counts as wound protector).
Ioban allowed, but not required.
Gown and glove change by surgeons and scrub prior to fascial closure
Place clean towels around wound prior to fascia/skin closure. If drapes are grossly contaminated or
soaked through with fluids, new laparotomy drape to be placed.
Use dedicated wound closure tray for fascia and skin. Replace bovie and suction tip/tubing.
Irrigation of wound once fascia is closed (using normal saline; antibiotic solution not necessary).
Approximate tissue layers and skin with interrupted deep dermal sutures to allow for free drainage
(okay to leave wound open). Avoid water tight subcuticular closures. No dermabond on incision of a
bowel extraction site. (Can use dermabond at other clean incisions).
Ensure proper wound classification at end of case and announce during final time out.
Post-Operative
Standard use of post-operative antibiotics: no post-operative antibiotics for Class I/II wounds; limit
prophylactic post-operative antibiotics to 24 hours for all other wound classes. Continuation of
antibiotics beyond 24 hours only if treating active infection.
Normothermia, euglycemia, and 40% FiO2 by facemask in PACU.
Dressing removed within 48 hours (if applicable) and daily inspection of wound
Surgeon name and signature: __________________________________________________________
OR nurse name and signature: _________________________________________________________
How to cite: GlobalCastMD. Colorectal Surgery SSI Protocol Checklist. GlobalCastMD Medical Library. https://library.globalcastmd.com/guideline/4255
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