it really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.
it really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.
it really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.
the presence of a congenital heart defect and especially when you have a a fontan often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families and this, this is a continual effect um ongoing medical care routine disruptions and for families, a lot of the unknowns, what's going to happen next
Psychosocial Outcomes: New Horizons in Medical and Surgical Fontan Management...
▶Ep 1 · 0:31
quoteI had a pretty strong British accent, um, but some of the feedback I was getting that it was a little pretentious, so I've been working on my accent to be a little more relatable.↗
▶Ep 1 · 1:42
quotethe psychosocial functioning is really the interplay between psychological factors which include, um, the internal processes of, um, the neurocognitive functioning, which is the, um, the cognitive and intellectual functioning as well as executive functioning.↗
▶Ep 1 · 1:42
clinicalPsychosocial functioning is the interplay between psychological factors (internal processes including neurocognitive functioning, cognitive and intellectual functioning, executive functioning, mood, anxiety, temperament, and personality factors) and social factors (levels of social support including family supports, school supports for children, employment, social interactions with peers, community involvement, and areas where they may feel productive in their social roles).↗
▶Ep 1 · 2:40
clinicalThe presence of a congenital heart defect, especially a Fontan, often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families, with continual effects from ongoing medical care and routine disruptions.↗
▶Ep 1 · 2:40
quotethe presence of a congenital heart defect and especially when you have a a fontan often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families and this, this is a continual effect um ongoing medical care routine disruptions and for families, a lot of the unknowns, what's going to happen next↗
▶Ep 1 · 3:11
clinicalEarly life experiences of families with Fontan patients have profound impact and these experiences resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 1 · 3:14
quoteit starts from a very early age and it affects everyone in the family, and these experiences and the impact of them resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 1 · 3:24
quotechildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment. Um, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 1 · 3:24
clinicalChildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 1 · 3:34
clinicalA multidisciplinary clinic at Children's includes psychology, developmental pediatricians, cardiologists, social work, education consultant, OT, nutrition, and speech and language professionals, focusing on evaluation, consultation, and coordination of care for especially vulnerable children followed into adulthood.↗
▶Ep 1 · 4:13
clinicalAs adults, Fontan patients remain at risk for significant sequelae and face significant and very unique life stressors that place them at increased risk for ongoing distress.↗
▶Ep 1 · 4:32
clinicalTypical neurodevelopmental issues in Fontan patients include lower IQ, difficulty with math and language-based academic achievement, impairments in expressive and receptive language skills and written expression skills (including organization and planning of expression), executive functioning deficits (behavioral and metacognitive), flexible attention shifting problems (distractibility and hyperfocus), poor planning and organization problems, difficulty with time management, diminished fine and gross motor skills, working memory issues, and slowed processing speed.↗
▶Ep 1 · 5:44
clinicalA very high number of Fontan patients are left-handed (anecdotal observation).↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:02
epidemiologicalApproximately 1 in 3 adults with CHD in North America experience difficulty with depression and/or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:02
quoteapproximately 1 in 3, and this is within North America, uh, adults with CHD experience difficulty with depression and or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:13
quoteadolescents in particular with single ventricle congenital heart disease, have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD. Compared with their healthy control uh peers.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:13
epidemiologicalAdolescents with single ventricle congenital heart disease have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders as well as ADHD compared with their healthy control peers.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:29
quoteAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:29
epidemiologicalAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:50
quoteit's really important to look at the impact on the family because we're seeing some parents early on that also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 1 · 6:50
clinicalThe chronic impact over time of disruption contributes to PTSD risk, and parents early on also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 1 · 7:07
clinicalMitigating psychosocial factors for adults with Fontan include differences in body image or perceptions of scarring, perceived health status or severity of disease, poor social support or social anxiety, performance anxiety, tendency to compare themselves and feel different than others with difficulties in social situations, communication skill deficits extending into adulthood, lack of awareness of how these factors impact self-adjustment and ability to interact with others and coping skills, perceived or real lack of independence, impulsivity or poor problem solving, ongoing difficulty maintaining employment for physical or psychological reasons, and contributing financial strain.↗
▶Ep 1 · 8:43
clinicalThe case patient is a 15-year-old female with complex medical history resulting in a Fontan, who had feeding difficulties early on requiring a G-tube in early childhood.↗
▶Ep 1 · 9:06
clinicalExtra medical requirements such as G-tubes can contribute to changes in parent-child interactions and family dynamics.↗
▶Ep 1 · 9:16
clinicalThe case patient has an extensive medication regimen, could verbalize her medication list, was very aware of all medications, and was reported to take them consistently; on adaptive scales, self-care and health management was really high.↗
▶Ep 1 · 9:39
clinicalChildren and young adults who tend to be anxious do a really nice job of taking care of their healthcare regimen and are very hypervigilant about that area.↗
▶Ep 1 · 10:05
clinicalThe case patient lives in a rural area with her mother and 16-year-old brother; parents are divorced (contentious early on), and she does not have consistent contact with her father.↗
▶Ep 1 · 10:21
clinicalThe case patient had friends in school but recently moved, lost established friends, and her closest friend had moved away with no contact; the family as a whole is pretty isolated and mother is under quite a bit of stress.↗
▶Ep 1 · 11:00
clinicalThe case patient just transitioned into high school with academic concerns surrounding reading comprehension, math reasoning, retention of complex academic information (especially abstract reasoning), and applied skills including written expression.↗
▶Ep 1 · 11:09
clinicalThe case patient missed quite a bit of school for medical reasons (appointments and procedures), and over time there were increased days staying home because she didn't feel good, probably could have gone to school at least part of the day, which played into anxiety and comfort of being home.↗
▶Ep 1 · 11:45
clinicalLoss of school days results in losing instruction time, piled-up assignments, and missing social interaction and positive social experiences that contribute to sense of satisfaction and competency.↗
▶Ep 1 · 12:05
clinicalAt presentation, the case patient was complaining of fluttering heart and a lot of somatic body pain; she denied anxiety when asked directly, but her mother reported she reported feeling panicky and was panting (significant signs of anxiety).↗
▶Ep 1 · 12:31
clinicalThe case patient is described as very meek, very self-conscious, and often very keyed up or on edge; at school she would not ask for help and wanted to be under the radar if at all possible.↗
▶Ep 1 · 12:44
clinicalThe case patient worried about missing assignments, which could lead to more procrastination and avoidance of school; she did not view herself as being as capable as peers, and any talk about differences led her to report feeling stupid or not smart.↗
▶Ep 1 · 13:07
clinicalDuring evaluation, the case patient presented as extremely polite, arrived a bit late, very cooperative, very soft-spoken, difficult to get her to engage, does not initiate; on verbal components there was a lot of query and exploring needed to get information; if not sure of an answer she was hesitant to take a guess; on nonverbal tasks her approach was disorganized; she seemed anxious and when things became more challenging she tended to shut down and become tearful, appeared embarrassed.↗
▶Ep 1 · 14:18
clinicalOn the WISC-5 (standardized cognitive measure), the case patient's full-scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 1 · 14:24
quoteher full scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 1 · 14:35
clinicalThe case patient's verbal index was in the average range, nonverbal in the low average range, and her weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed.↗
▶Ep 1 · 14:50
quoteHer weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed again, which is pretty consistent with what we see.↗
▶Ep 1 · 14:57
clinicalAcademically, the case patient's stronger areas are basic phonetic decoding, reading accuracy, sentence completion, spelling, and numerical sequencing (basic rote skills).↗
▶Ep 1 · 15:10
clinicalThe case patient has difficulty with higher-level reading comprehension, reading fluency (reads slowly, has to reread for accuracy of understanding), math calculation and reasoning, and listening recall.↗
▶Ep 1 · 15:27
clinicalIn the classroom, the case patient often feels overwhelmed and very anxious, feels like she's behind the eight ball at all times, has difficult time processing what's being instructed (feels it's going too fast), doesn't ask questions, often does not bring home materials needed or actual assignment requirements because she has hard time copying from the board and keeping up with her planner.↗
▶Ep 1 · 16:00
clinicalLow-level organizational and processing issues contribute to further withdrawal and feeling of inadequacy in the case patient.↗
▶Ep 1 · 16:11
clinicalThe case patient reports a high level of test anxiety, with her mind going blank and difficulty recalling any information.↗
▶Ep 1 · 16:33
clinicalDiagnostic rating scales (BRIEF - Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function) distributed to school personnel, mother, and patient showed significant executive dysfunction in areas of organization, planning, initiating, task persistence, and attention dysregulation.↗
▶Ep 1 · 17:08
quoteshe definitely met criteria of ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation, not the hyperactive or impulsive components of that.↗
▶Ep 1 · 17:08
clinicalThe case patient met criteria for ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation (not the hyperactive or impulsive components).↗
▶Ep 1 · 17:17
clinicalAdditional ratings indicated significant levels of anxiety and somatic or health-related complaints, a lot of dysphoria, and sense of inadequacy, best represented with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 1 · 17:34
quoteall of this in, in combined, uh, was best represented with a diagnosis of a generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 1 · 17:46
clinicalThe initial care plan included encouragement to pursue ongoing counseling (with the psychologist or options close to home); the family was very closed in and other than medically presenting were not really likely to come in, and despite voicing interest they did not come back for psychotherapy.↗
▶Ep 1 · 18:38
clinicalThe school was willing to accommodate with a shortened school week (3 partial days per week) to allow time for medical planning and appointments while condensing core instruction time, with assistance in core instruction areas so the patient could demonstrate mastery without excessive assignments compiling.↗
▶Ep 1 · 19:48
opinionAll listed psychosocial factors (limited social support, low self-confidence and performance anxiety, isolation) are contributing factors to patient outcomes, with the relative importance dependent on where the family is at; isolation is a significant part because it plays into low sense of competency and further social withdrawal, not integrating back into the community.↗
▶Ep 1 · 21:08
quoteI think the key factors is assume that they're going to have adjustment issues. Assume that, right, because one, assuming that it normalizes it.↗
▶Ep 1 · 21:08
opinionClinicians should assume that Fontan patients are going to have adjustment issues, which normalizes the challenges and gives credence to them, starting the conversation very early that emotional and mental support is a basic part of the care plan (equal opportunity, not selective for those not doing well).↗
▶Ep 1 · 21:17
quoteit really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.↗
▶Ep 1 · 21:48
opinionHaving conversations about mental health very early is important because there is still a lot of misconception about what that represents; conversations should start early with parents as well to normalize that they are juggling a lot and this disrupts work and the entire family.↗
▶Ep 1 · 21:48
quotehaving those conversations very early because there's still a lot of um misconception about what that represents.↗
▶Ep 1 · 22:06
quoteYou are juggling a lot. This disrupts work. It disrupts the entire family. How are you doing?↗
▶Ep 1 · 22:12
opinionA solution-focused approach asking 'what is working' taps into patient and family strengths.↗
▶Ep 1 · 22:12
quoteasking them what is it, what works for you, I think is another solution focused approach is what is working because when we tap into that, we're tapping into their strengths.↗
Psychosocial Outcomes: New Horizons in Medical and Surgical Fontan Management...
▶Ep 6 · 0:31
quoteI had a pretty strong British accent, um, but some of the feedback I was getting that it was a little pretentious, so I've been working on my accent to be a little more relatable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 0:31
quoteI had a pretty strong British accent, um, but some of the feedback I was getting that it was a little pretentious, so I've been working on my accent to be a little more relatable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 1:42
quotethe psychosocial functioning is really the interplay between psychological factors which include, um, the internal processes of, um, the neurocognitive functioning, which is the, um, the cognitive and intellectual functioning as well as executive functioning.↗
▶Ep 6 · 1:42
clinicalPsychosocial functioning is the interplay between psychological factors (internal processes including neurocognitive functioning, cognitive and intellectual functioning, executive functioning, mood, anxiety, temperament, and personality factors) and social factors (levels of social support including family supports, school supports for children, employment, social interactions with peers, community involvement, and areas where they may feel productive in their social roles).↗
▶Ep 6 · 1:42
clinicalPsychosocial functioning is the interplay between psychological factors (internal processes including neurocognitive functioning, cognitive and intellectual functioning, executive functioning, mood, anxiety, temperament, and personality factors) and social factors (levels of social support including family supports, school supports for children, employment, social interactions with peers, community involvement, and areas where they may feel productive in their social roles).↗
▶Ep 6 · 1:42
quotethe psychosocial functioning is really the interplay between psychological factors which include, um, the internal processes of, um, the neurocognitive functioning, which is the, um, the cognitive and intellectual functioning as well as executive functioning.↗
▶Ep 6 · 2:40
quotethe presence of a congenital heart defect and especially when you have a a fontan often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families and this, this is a continual effect um ongoing medical care routine disruptions and for families, a lot of the unknowns, what's going to happen next↗
▶Ep 6 · 2:40
quotethe presence of a congenital heart defect and especially when you have a a fontan often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families and this, this is a continual effect um ongoing medical care routine disruptions and for families, a lot of the unknowns, what's going to happen next↗
▶Ep 6 · 2:40
clinicalThe presence of a congenital heart defect, especially a Fontan, often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families, with continual effects from ongoing medical care and routine disruptions.↗
▶Ep 6 · 2:40
clinicalThe presence of a congenital heart defect, especially a Fontan, often results in enormous emotional and financial strain on families, with continual effects from ongoing medical care and routine disruptions.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:11
clinicalEarly life experiences of families with Fontan patients have profound impact and these experiences resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:11
clinicalEarly life experiences of families with Fontan patients have profound impact and these experiences resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:14
quoteit starts from a very early age and it affects everyone in the family, and these experiences and the impact of them resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:14
quoteit starts from a very early age and it affects everyone in the family, and these experiences and the impact of them resonate across a lifetime.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:24
quotechildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment. Um, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:24
clinicalChildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:24
quotechildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment. Um, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:24
clinicalChildren with complex CHD are at risk of neurological and cognitive impairment, and Fontan patients may be especially vulnerable.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:34
clinicalA multidisciplinary clinic at Children's includes psychology, developmental pediatricians, cardiologists, social work, education consultant, OT, nutrition, and speech and language professionals, focusing on evaluation, consultation, and coordination of care for especially vulnerable children followed into adulthood.↗
▶Ep 6 · 3:34
clinicalA multidisciplinary clinic at Children's includes psychology, developmental pediatricians, cardiologists, social work, education consultant, OT, nutrition, and speech and language professionals, focusing on evaluation, consultation, and coordination of care for especially vulnerable children followed into adulthood.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:13
clinicalAs adults, Fontan patients remain at risk for significant sequelae and face significant and very unique life stressors that place them at increased risk for ongoing distress.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:13
clinicalAs adults, Fontan patients remain at risk for significant sequelae and face significant and very unique life stressors that place them at increased risk for ongoing distress.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:32
clinicalTypical neurodevelopmental issues in Fontan patients include lower IQ, difficulty with math and language-based academic achievement, impairments in expressive and receptive language skills and written expression skills (including organization and planning of expression), executive functioning deficits (behavioral and metacognitive), flexible attention shifting problems (distractibility and hyperfocus), poor planning and organization problems, difficulty with time management, diminished fine and gross motor skills, working memory issues, and slowed processing speed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:32
clinicalTypical neurodevelopmental issues in Fontan patients include lower IQ, difficulty with math and language-based academic achievement, impairments in expressive and receptive language skills and written expression skills (including organization and planning of expression), executive functioning deficits (behavioral and metacognitive), flexible attention shifting problems (distractibility and hyperfocus), poor planning and organization problems, difficulty with time management, diminished fine and gross motor skills, working memory issues, and slowed processing speed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 5:44
clinicalA very high number of Fontan patients are left-handed (anecdotal observation).↗
▶Ep 6 · 5:44
clinicalA very high number of Fontan patients are left-handed (anecdotal observation).↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:02
quoteapproximately 1 in 3, and this is within North America, uh, adults with CHD experience difficulty with depression and or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:02
epidemiologicalApproximately 1 in 3 adults with CHD in North America experience difficulty with depression and/or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:02
epidemiologicalApproximately 1 in 3 adults with CHD in North America experience difficulty with depression and/or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:02
quoteapproximately 1 in 3, and this is within North America, uh, adults with CHD experience difficulty with depression and or anxiety.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:13
quoteadolescents in particular with single ventricle congenital heart disease, have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD. Compared with their healthy control uh peers.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:13
epidemiologicalAdolescents with single ventricle congenital heart disease have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders as well as ADHD compared with their healthy control peers.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:13
quoteadolescents in particular with single ventricle congenital heart disease, have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD. Compared with their healthy control uh peers.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:13
epidemiologicalAdolescents with single ventricle congenital heart disease have a 5-fold increase in rates of anxiety disorders as well as ADHD compared with their healthy control peers.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:29
quoteAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:29
epidemiologicalAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:29
epidemiologicalAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:29
quoteAdults with CHD may have significantly higher risk of PTSD than in the general population↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:50
clinicalThe chronic impact over time of disruption contributes to PTSD risk, and parents early on also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:50
quoteit's really important to look at the impact on the family because we're seeing some parents early on that also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:50
clinicalThe chronic impact over time of disruption contributes to PTSD risk, and parents early on also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:50
quoteit's really important to look at the impact on the family because we're seeing some parents early on that also show signs of PTSD.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:07
clinicalMitigating psychosocial factors for adults with Fontan include differences in body image or perceptions of scarring, perceived health status or severity of disease, poor social support or social anxiety, performance anxiety, tendency to compare themselves and feel different than others with difficulties in social situations, communication skill deficits extending into adulthood, lack of awareness of how these factors impact self-adjustment and ability to interact with others and coping skills, perceived or real lack of independence, impulsivity or poor problem solving, ongoing difficulty maintaining employment for physical or psychological reasons, and contributing financial strain.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:07
clinicalMitigating psychosocial factors for adults with Fontan include differences in body image or perceptions of scarring, perceived health status or severity of disease, poor social support or social anxiety, performance anxiety, tendency to compare themselves and feel different than others with difficulties in social situations, communication skill deficits extending into adulthood, lack of awareness of how these factors impact self-adjustment and ability to interact with others and coping skills, perceived or real lack of independence, impulsivity or poor problem solving, ongoing difficulty maintaining employment for physical or psychological reasons, and contributing financial strain.↗
▶Ep 6 · 8:43
clinicalThe case patient is a 15-year-old female with complex medical history resulting in a Fontan, who had feeding difficulties early on requiring a G-tube in early childhood.↗
▶Ep 6 · 8:43
clinicalThe case patient is a 15-year-old female with complex medical history resulting in a Fontan, who had feeding difficulties early on requiring a G-tube in early childhood.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:06
clinicalExtra medical requirements such as G-tubes can contribute to changes in parent-child interactions and family dynamics.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:06
clinicalExtra medical requirements such as G-tubes can contribute to changes in parent-child interactions and family dynamics.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:16
clinicalThe case patient has an extensive medication regimen, could verbalize her medication list, was very aware of all medications, and was reported to take them consistently; on adaptive scales, self-care and health management was really high.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:16
clinicalThe case patient has an extensive medication regimen, could verbalize her medication list, was very aware of all medications, and was reported to take them consistently; on adaptive scales, self-care and health management was really high.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:39
clinicalChildren and young adults who tend to be anxious do a really nice job of taking care of their healthcare regimen and are very hypervigilant about that area.↗
▶Ep 6 · 9:39
clinicalChildren and young adults who tend to be anxious do a really nice job of taking care of their healthcare regimen and are very hypervigilant about that area.↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:05
clinicalThe case patient lives in a rural area with her mother and 16-year-old brother; parents are divorced (contentious early on), and she does not have consistent contact with her father.↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:05
clinicalThe case patient lives in a rural area with her mother and 16-year-old brother; parents are divorced (contentious early on), and she does not have consistent contact with her father.↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:21
clinicalThe case patient had friends in school but recently moved, lost established friends, and her closest friend had moved away with no contact; the family as a whole is pretty isolated and mother is under quite a bit of stress.↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:21
clinicalThe case patient had friends in school but recently moved, lost established friends, and her closest friend had moved away with no contact; the family as a whole is pretty isolated and mother is under quite a bit of stress.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:00
clinicalThe case patient just transitioned into high school with academic concerns surrounding reading comprehension, math reasoning, retention of complex academic information (especially abstract reasoning), and applied skills including written expression.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:00
clinicalThe case patient just transitioned into high school with academic concerns surrounding reading comprehension, math reasoning, retention of complex academic information (especially abstract reasoning), and applied skills including written expression.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:09
clinicalThe case patient missed quite a bit of school for medical reasons (appointments and procedures), and over time there were increased days staying home because she didn't feel good, probably could have gone to school at least part of the day, which played into anxiety and comfort of being home.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:09
clinicalThe case patient missed quite a bit of school for medical reasons (appointments and procedures), and over time there were increased days staying home because she didn't feel good, probably could have gone to school at least part of the day, which played into anxiety and comfort of being home.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:45
clinicalLoss of school days results in losing instruction time, piled-up assignments, and missing social interaction and positive social experiences that contribute to sense of satisfaction and competency.↗
▶Ep 6 · 11:45
clinicalLoss of school days results in losing instruction time, piled-up assignments, and missing social interaction and positive social experiences that contribute to sense of satisfaction and competency.↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:05
clinicalAt presentation, the case patient was complaining of fluttering heart and a lot of somatic body pain; she denied anxiety when asked directly, but her mother reported she reported feeling panicky and was panting (significant signs of anxiety).↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:05
clinicalAt presentation, the case patient was complaining of fluttering heart and a lot of somatic body pain; she denied anxiety when asked directly, but her mother reported she reported feeling panicky and was panting (significant signs of anxiety).↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:31
clinicalThe case patient is described as very meek, very self-conscious, and often very keyed up or on edge; at school she would not ask for help and wanted to be under the radar if at all possible.↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:31
clinicalThe case patient is described as very meek, very self-conscious, and often very keyed up or on edge; at school she would not ask for help and wanted to be under the radar if at all possible.↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:44
clinicalThe case patient worried about missing assignments, which could lead to more procrastination and avoidance of school; she did not view herself as being as capable as peers, and any talk about differences led her to report feeling stupid or not smart.↗
▶Ep 6 · 12:44
clinicalThe case patient worried about missing assignments, which could lead to more procrastination and avoidance of school; she did not view herself as being as capable as peers, and any talk about differences led her to report feeling stupid or not smart.↗
▶Ep 6 · 13:07
clinicalDuring evaluation, the case patient presented as extremely polite, arrived a bit late, very cooperative, very soft-spoken, difficult to get her to engage, does not initiate; on verbal components there was a lot of query and exploring needed to get information; if not sure of an answer she was hesitant to take a guess; on nonverbal tasks her approach was disorganized; she seemed anxious and when things became more challenging she tended to shut down and become tearful, appeared embarrassed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 13:07
clinicalDuring evaluation, the case patient presented as extremely polite, arrived a bit late, very cooperative, very soft-spoken, difficult to get her to engage, does not initiate; on verbal components there was a lot of query and exploring needed to get information; if not sure of an answer she was hesitant to take a guess; on nonverbal tasks her approach was disorganized; she seemed anxious and when things became more challenging she tended to shut down and become tearful, appeared embarrassed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:18
clinicalOn the WISC-5 (standardized cognitive measure), the case patient's full-scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:18
clinicalOn the WISC-5 (standardized cognitive measure), the case patient's full-scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:24
quoteher full scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:24
quoteher full scale IQ is 82, which falls in the low average range when compared to other children her age.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:35
clinicalThe case patient's verbal index was in the average range, nonverbal in the low average range, and her weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:35
clinicalThe case patient's verbal index was in the average range, nonverbal in the low average range, and her weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:50
quoteHer weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed again, which is pretty consistent with what we see.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:50
quoteHer weakest areas of performance were working memory and processing speed again, which is pretty consistent with what we see.↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:57
clinicalAcademically, the case patient's stronger areas are basic phonetic decoding, reading accuracy, sentence completion, spelling, and numerical sequencing (basic rote skills).↗
▶Ep 6 · 14:57
clinicalAcademically, the case patient's stronger areas are basic phonetic decoding, reading accuracy, sentence completion, spelling, and numerical sequencing (basic rote skills).↗
▶Ep 6 · 15:10
clinicalThe case patient has difficulty with higher-level reading comprehension, reading fluency (reads slowly, has to reread for accuracy of understanding), math calculation and reasoning, and listening recall.↗
▶Ep 6 · 15:10
clinicalThe case patient has difficulty with higher-level reading comprehension, reading fluency (reads slowly, has to reread for accuracy of understanding), math calculation and reasoning, and listening recall.↗
▶Ep 6 · 15:27
clinicalIn the classroom, the case patient often feels overwhelmed and very anxious, feels like she's behind the eight ball at all times, has difficult time processing what's being instructed (feels it's going too fast), doesn't ask questions, often does not bring home materials needed or actual assignment requirements because she has hard time copying from the board and keeping up with her planner.↗
▶Ep 6 · 15:27
clinicalIn the classroom, the case patient often feels overwhelmed and very anxious, feels like she's behind the eight ball at all times, has difficult time processing what's being instructed (feels it's going too fast), doesn't ask questions, often does not bring home materials needed or actual assignment requirements because she has hard time copying from the board and keeping up with her planner.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:00
clinicalLow-level organizational and processing issues contribute to further withdrawal and feeling of inadequacy in the case patient.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:00
clinicalLow-level organizational and processing issues contribute to further withdrawal and feeling of inadequacy in the case patient.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:11
clinicalThe case patient reports a high level of test anxiety, with her mind going blank and difficulty recalling any information.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:11
clinicalThe case patient reports a high level of test anxiety, with her mind going blank and difficulty recalling any information.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:33
clinicalDiagnostic rating scales (BRIEF - Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function) distributed to school personnel, mother, and patient showed significant executive dysfunction in areas of organization, planning, initiating, task persistence, and attention dysregulation.↗
▶Ep 6 · 16:33
clinicalDiagnostic rating scales (BRIEF - Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function) distributed to school personnel, mother, and patient showed significant executive dysfunction in areas of organization, planning, initiating, task persistence, and attention dysregulation.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:08
quoteshe definitely met criteria of ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation, not the hyperactive or impulsive components of that.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:08
clinicalThe case patient met criteria for ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation (not the hyperactive or impulsive components).↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:08
clinicalThe case patient met criteria for ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation (not the hyperactive or impulsive components).↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:08
quoteshe definitely met criteria of ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation, not the hyperactive or impulsive components of that.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:17
clinicalAdditional ratings indicated significant levels of anxiety and somatic or health-related complaints, a lot of dysphoria, and sense of inadequacy, best represented with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:17
clinicalAdditional ratings indicated significant levels of anxiety and somatic or health-related complaints, a lot of dysphoria, and sense of inadequacy, best represented with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:34
quoteall of this in, in combined, uh, was best represented with a diagnosis of a generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:34
quoteall of this in, in combined, uh, was best represented with a diagnosis of a generalized anxiety disorder.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:46
clinicalThe initial care plan included encouragement to pursue ongoing counseling (with the psychologist or options close to home); the family was very closed in and other than medically presenting were not really likely to come in, and despite voicing interest they did not come back for psychotherapy.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:46
clinicalThe initial care plan included encouragement to pursue ongoing counseling (with the psychologist or options close to home); the family was very closed in and other than medically presenting were not really likely to come in, and despite voicing interest they did not come back for psychotherapy.↗
▶Ep 6 · 18:38
clinicalThe school was willing to accommodate with a shortened school week (3 partial days per week) to allow time for medical planning and appointments while condensing core instruction time, with assistance in core instruction areas so the patient could demonstrate mastery without excessive assignments compiling.↗
▶Ep 6 · 18:38
clinicalThe school was willing to accommodate with a shortened school week (3 partial days per week) to allow time for medical planning and appointments while condensing core instruction time, with assistance in core instruction areas so the patient could demonstrate mastery without excessive assignments compiling.↗
▶Ep 6 · 19:48
opinionAll listed psychosocial factors (limited social support, low self-confidence and performance anxiety, isolation) are contributing factors to patient outcomes, with the relative importance dependent on where the family is at; isolation is a significant part because it plays into low sense of competency and further social withdrawal, not integrating back into the community.↗
▶Ep 6 · 19:48
opinionAll listed psychosocial factors (limited social support, low self-confidence and performance anxiety, isolation) are contributing factors to patient outcomes, with the relative importance dependent on where the family is at; isolation is a significant part because it plays into low sense of competency and further social withdrawal, not integrating back into the community.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:08
opinionClinicians should assume that Fontan patients are going to have adjustment issues, which normalizes the challenges and gives credence to them, starting the conversation very early that emotional and mental support is a basic part of the care plan (equal opportunity, not selective for those not doing well).↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:08
quoteI think the key factors is assume that they're going to have adjustment issues. Assume that, right, because one, assuming that it normalizes it.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:08
opinionClinicians should assume that Fontan patients are going to have adjustment issues, which normalizes the challenges and gives credence to them, starting the conversation very early that emotional and mental support is a basic part of the care plan (equal opportunity, not selective for those not doing well).↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:08
quoteI think the key factors is assume that they're going to have adjustment issues. Assume that, right, because one, assuming that it normalizes it.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:17
quoteit really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:17
quoteit really gives credence to what challenges they, they do have, and it starts that conversation very early of, so you're not, you are not isolated and selected for emotional or mental support because you're, you're not doing well in these areas. It's equal opportunity. This is actually a, a basic part of our care plan is emotional and mental support.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:48
opinionHaving conversations about mental health very early is important because there is still a lot of misconception about what that represents; conversations should start early with parents as well to normalize that they are juggling a lot and this disrupts work and the entire family.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:48
quotehaving those conversations very early because there's still a lot of um misconception about what that represents.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:48
quotehaving those conversations very early because there's still a lot of um misconception about what that represents.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:48
opinionHaving conversations about mental health very early is important because there is still a lot of misconception about what that represents; conversations should start early with parents as well to normalize that they are juggling a lot and this disrupts work and the entire family.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:06
quoteYou are juggling a lot. This disrupts work. It disrupts the entire family. How are you doing?↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:06
quoteYou are juggling a lot. This disrupts work. It disrupts the entire family. How are you doing?↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:12
quoteasking them what is it, what works for you, I think is another solution focused approach is what is working because when we tap into that, we're tapping into their strengths.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:12
opinionA solution-focused approach asking 'what is working' taps into patient and family strengths.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:12
opinionA solution-focused approach asking 'what is working' taps into patient and family strengths.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:12
quoteasking them what is it, what works for you, I think is another solution focused approach is what is working because when we tap into that, we're tapping into their strengths.↗