Kahleb Graham

106 statements · 5 topics

Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung · guest expert Intestinal Rehab · guest expert Motility / Pseudo-obstruction · guest expert

Featured statements

▶ Ep 93 · 8:40
There are some patients who they have, they truly have an outlet issue, and their colon is actually normal.
▶ Ep 93 · 9:09
Your rectum does not have those same contractions.
▶ Ep 41 · 4:22
They don't dissolve.
▶ Ep 7 · 5:27
In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio
clinical · Constipation
▶ Ep 41 · 9:12
In Hirschsprung patients status post pull-through, the rectosigmoid brake is removed, and contractions may be seen extending from the right colon all the way to the sphincters.
▶ Ep 41 · 3:09
Motility disorder patients may have a negative pressure gradient during defecation, termed dyssynergia, and may benefit from pelvic floor physical therapy or biofeedback.
clinical · Intestinal Rehab

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Kahleb's statements about Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung 25 statements

Open the Colorectal / ARM & Hirschsprung collection →

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 8: Motility Disorders Part 1

▶ Ep 91 · 2:51
clinical Failure of medical management is defined as appropriate treatment with no appropriate response ↗
▶ Ep 91 · 2:51
quote That's an excellent question, Mark, because defining failure of medical management is multifolded. ↗
▶ Ep 91 · 3:04
clinical Patients with persistent symptoms or pain with treatment, or failure to grow, are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 91 · 3:04
clinical Patients who cannot take treatment (e.g., kids with autism or other cognitive problems) are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 91 · 3:21
clinical Failure of retrograde enemas is considered failure of medical management ↗
▶ Ep 91 · 5:27
clinical In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio ↗

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2

▶ Ep 93 · 2:24
clinical A Sitz marker study is recommended to assess colonic transit. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 2:35
clinical Anorectal manometry should assess resting pressure; high resting pressure may indicate a patient amenable to anal Botox. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 2:49
clinical Conscious rectal sensitivity threshold is tested by gradually inflating a balloon to determine when the patient has a sensation to defecate. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 2:53
quote Gradually blowing up the balloon and getting a sense when the patient actually has a sensation to go to the bathroom. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 3:00
clinical Normal defecation physiology involves pushing from the belly (increasing intraabdominal pressure) and relaxing the anal sphincter, creating a positive pressure gradient. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 3:02
quote Is you're supposed to push from your belly, increasing your intraabdominal pressure, and also relaxing your bottom, creating a positive pressure. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 3:09
clinical Motility disorder patients may have a negative pressure gradient during defecation, termed dyssynergia, and may benefit from pelvic floor physical therapy or biofeedback. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 3:39
clinical Sitz marker study is performed by having the patient ingest markers and obtaining an X-ray at day 5. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 3:48
clinical Sitz marker study is used as a screening test; if markers are scattered throughout the colon or predominantly on the right side, colonic manometry may be indicated. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 4:13
clinical If all Sitz markers have disappeared on day-5 X-ray, the patient has stooled, even if they report not having done so; the markers do not dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 4:22
quote They don't dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 8:38
clinical Some patients have a true outlet issue with a normal colon on manometry. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 8:40
quote There are some patients who they have, they truly have an outlet issue, and their colon is actually normal. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 8:47
clinical Colonic manometry can characterize whether contractions are well coordinated (neuropathic problem) or low amplitude (myopathic problem). ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 8:57
quote So is there a more of a neuropathic problem, or is there a low amplitude issue and there's Actually a myopathic problem. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 9:03
clinical Contractions should propagate from the right colon to the rectum; the rectum does not have the same contractions as the colon. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 9:09
quote Your rectum does not have those same contractions. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 9:12
clinical In Hirschsprung patients status post pull-through, the rectosigmoid brake is removed, and contractions may be seen extending from the right colon all the way to the sphincters. ↗
▶ Ep 93 · 9:19
quote They no longer have that rectal sigmoid break, and you actually might see contractions going all the way from, uh, the, the, the right side of the colon all the way down to the sphincters. ↗
Kahleb's statements about Constipation 6 statements

Open the Constipation collection →

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 8: Motility Disorders Part 1

▶ Ep 7 · 2:51
quote That's an excellent question, Mark, because defining failure of medical management is multifolded. ↗
▶ Ep 7 · 2:51
clinical Failure of medical management is defined as appropriate treatment with no appropriate response ↗
▶ Ep 7 · 3:04
clinical Patients who cannot take treatment (e.g., kids with autism or other cognitive problems) are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 7 · 3:04
clinical Patients with persistent symptoms or pain with treatment, or failure to grow, are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 7 · 3:21
clinical Failure of retrograde enemas is considered failure of medical management ↗
▶ Ep 7 · 5:27
clinical In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio ↗
Kahleb's statements about Hirschsprung disease 25 statements

Open the Hirschsprung disease collection →

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 8: Motility Disorders Part 1

▶ Ep 39 · 2:51
clinical Failure of medical management is defined as appropriate treatment with no appropriate response ↗
▶ Ep 39 · 2:51
quote That's an excellent question, Mark, because defining failure of medical management is multifolded. ↗
▶ Ep 39 · 3:04
clinical Patients with persistent symptoms or pain with treatment, or failure to grow, are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 39 · 3:04
clinical Patients who cannot take treatment (e.g., kids with autism or other cognitive problems) are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 39 · 3:21
clinical Failure of retrograde enemas is considered failure of medical management ↗
▶ Ep 39 · 5:27
clinical In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio ↗

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2

▶ Ep 41 · 2:24
clinical A Sitz marker study is recommended to assess colonic transit. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:35
clinical Anorectal manometry should assess resting pressure; high resting pressure may indicate a patient amenable to anal Botox. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:49
clinical Conscious rectal sensitivity threshold is tested by gradually inflating a balloon to determine when the patient has a sensation to defecate. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:53
quote Gradually blowing up the balloon and getting a sense when the patient actually has a sensation to go to the bathroom. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:00
clinical Normal defecation physiology involves pushing from the belly (increasing intraabdominal pressure) and relaxing the anal sphincter, creating a positive pressure gradient. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:02
quote Is you're supposed to push from your belly, increasing your intraabdominal pressure, and also relaxing your bottom, creating a positive pressure. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:09
clinical Motility disorder patients may have a negative pressure gradient during defecation, termed dyssynergia, and may benefit from pelvic floor physical therapy or biofeedback. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:39
clinical Sitz marker study is performed by having the patient ingest markers and obtaining an X-ray at day 5. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:48
clinical Sitz marker study is used as a screening test; if markers are scattered throughout the colon or predominantly on the right side, colonic manometry may be indicated. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 4:13
clinical If all Sitz markers have disappeared on day-5 X-ray, the patient has stooled, even if they report not having done so; the markers do not dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 4:22
quote They don't dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:38
clinical Some patients have a true outlet issue with a normal colon on manometry. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:40
quote There are some patients who they have, they truly have an outlet issue, and their colon is actually normal. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:47
clinical Colonic manometry can characterize whether contractions are well coordinated (neuropathic problem) or low amplitude (myopathic problem). ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:57
quote So is there a more of a neuropathic problem, or is there a low amplitude issue and there's Actually a myopathic problem. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:03
clinical Contractions should propagate from the right colon to the rectum; the rectum does not have the same contractions as the colon. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:09
quote Your rectum does not have those same contractions. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:12
clinical In Hirschsprung patients status post pull-through, the rectosigmoid brake is removed, and contractions may be seen extending from the right colon all the way to the sphincters. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:19
quote They no longer have that rectal sigmoid break, and you actually might see contractions going all the way from, uh, the, the, the right side of the colon all the way down to the sphincters. ↗
Kahleb's statements about Intestinal Rehab 25 statements

Open the Intestinal Rehab collection →

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 8: Motility Disorders Part 1

▶ Ep 41 · 2:51
quote That's an excellent question, Mark, because defining failure of medical management is multifolded. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:51
clinical Failure of medical management is defined as appropriate treatment with no appropriate response ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:04
clinical Patients with persistent symptoms or pain with treatment, or failure to grow, are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:04
clinical Patients who cannot take treatment (e.g., kids with autism or other cognitive problems) are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:21
clinical Failure of retrograde enemas is considered failure of medical management ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 5:27
clinical In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio ↗

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2

▶ Ep 41 · 2:24
clinical A Sitz marker study is recommended to assess colonic transit. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:35
clinical Anorectal manometry should assess resting pressure; high resting pressure may indicate a patient amenable to anal Botox. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:49
clinical Conscious rectal sensitivity threshold is tested by gradually inflating a balloon to determine when the patient has a sensation to defecate. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 2:53
quote Gradually blowing up the balloon and getting a sense when the patient actually has a sensation to go to the bathroom. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:00
clinical Normal defecation physiology involves pushing from the belly (increasing intraabdominal pressure) and relaxing the anal sphincter, creating a positive pressure gradient. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:02
quote Is you're supposed to push from your belly, increasing your intraabdominal pressure, and also relaxing your bottom, creating a positive pressure. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:09
clinical Motility disorder patients may have a negative pressure gradient during defecation, termed dyssynergia, and may benefit from pelvic floor physical therapy or biofeedback. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:39
clinical Sitz marker study is performed by having the patient ingest markers and obtaining an X-ray at day 5. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 3:48
clinical Sitz marker study is used as a screening test; if markers are scattered throughout the colon or predominantly on the right side, colonic manometry may be indicated. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 4:13
clinical If all Sitz markers have disappeared on day-5 X-ray, the patient has stooled, even if they report not having done so; the markers do not dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 4:22
quote They don't dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:38
clinical Some patients have a true outlet issue with a normal colon on manometry. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:40
quote There are some patients who they have, they truly have an outlet issue, and their colon is actually normal. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:47
clinical Colonic manometry can characterize whether contractions are well coordinated (neuropathic problem) or low amplitude (myopathic problem). ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 8:57
quote So is there a more of a neuropathic problem, or is there a low amplitude issue and there's Actually a myopathic problem. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:03
clinical Contractions should propagate from the right colon to the rectum; the rectum does not have the same contractions as the colon. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:09
quote Your rectum does not have those same contractions. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:12
clinical In Hirschsprung patients status post pull-through, the rectosigmoid brake is removed, and contractions may be seen extending from the right colon all the way to the sphincters. ↗
▶ Ep 41 · 9:19
quote They no longer have that rectal sigmoid break, and you actually might see contractions going all the way from, uh, the, the, the right side of the colon all the way down to the sphincters. ↗
Kahleb's statements about Motility / Pseudo-obstruction 25 statements

Open the Motility / Pseudo-obstruction collection →

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 8: Motility Disorders Part 1

▶ Ep 2 · 2:51
clinical Failure of medical management is defined as appropriate treatment with no appropriate response ↗
▶ Ep 2 · 2:51
quote That's an excellent question, Mark, because defining failure of medical management is multifolded. ↗
▶ Ep 2 · 3:04
clinical Patients with persistent symptoms or pain with treatment, or failure to grow, are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 2 · 3:04
clinical Patients who cannot take treatment (e.g., kids with autism or other cognitive problems) are considered to have failed medical management ↗
▶ Ep 2 · 3:21
clinical Failure of retrograde enemas is considered failure of medical management ↗
▶ Ep 2 · 5:27
clinical In patients with long-standing constipation where appropriate treatments have been tried and failed, the first step is diagnostic studies including contrast enema to assess colonic dilation, redundancy, and ensure normal ratio ↗

The Colorectal Quiz Episode 9: Motility Disorders Part 2

▶ Ep 3 · 2:24
clinical A Sitz marker study is recommended to assess colonic transit. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 2:35
clinical Anorectal manometry should assess resting pressure; high resting pressure may indicate a patient amenable to anal Botox. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 2:49
clinical Conscious rectal sensitivity threshold is tested by gradually inflating a balloon to determine when the patient has a sensation to defecate. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 2:53
quote Gradually blowing up the balloon and getting a sense when the patient actually has a sensation to go to the bathroom. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 3:00
clinical Normal defecation physiology involves pushing from the belly (increasing intraabdominal pressure) and relaxing the anal sphincter, creating a positive pressure gradient. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 3:02
quote Is you're supposed to push from your belly, increasing your intraabdominal pressure, and also relaxing your bottom, creating a positive pressure. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 3:09
clinical Motility disorder patients may have a negative pressure gradient during defecation, termed dyssynergia, and may benefit from pelvic floor physical therapy or biofeedback. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 3:39
clinical Sitz marker study is performed by having the patient ingest markers and obtaining an X-ray at day 5. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 3:48
clinical Sitz marker study is used as a screening test; if markers are scattered throughout the colon or predominantly on the right side, colonic manometry may be indicated. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 4:13
clinical If all Sitz markers have disappeared on day-5 X-ray, the patient has stooled, even if they report not having done so; the markers do not dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 4:22
quote They don't dissolve. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 8:38
clinical Some patients have a true outlet issue with a normal colon on manometry. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 8:40
quote There are some patients who they have, they truly have an outlet issue, and their colon is actually normal. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 8:47
clinical Colonic manometry can characterize whether contractions are well coordinated (neuropathic problem) or low amplitude (myopathic problem). ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 8:57
quote So is there a more of a neuropathic problem, or is there a low amplitude issue and there's Actually a myopathic problem. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 9:03
clinical Contractions should propagate from the right colon to the rectum; the rectum does not have the same contractions as the colon. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 9:09
quote Your rectum does not have those same contractions. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 9:12
clinical In Hirschsprung patients status post pull-through, the rectosigmoid brake is removed, and contractions may be seen extending from the right colon all the way to the sphincters. ↗
▶ Ep 3 · 9:19
quote They no longer have that rectal sigmoid break, and you actually might see contractions going all the way from, uh, the, the, the right side of the colon all the way down to the sphincters. ↗