I would theorize that patients that have significant tracheal bronchoalacia or upper airway obstruction from things like tonsils and adenoids, they sometimes have to generate greater forces with their respiratory mechanics, and that pushes. More air across the glottis and can increase the risk of aspiration
I would theorize that patients that have significant tracheal bronchoalacia or upper airway obstruction from things like tonsils and adenoids, they sometimes have to generate greater forces with their respiratory mechanics, and that pushes. More air across the glottis and can increase the risk of aspiration
This is a 5 year old trach dependent patient who had encephalopathy, wants to get her trach out, does OK with capping, and it's mainly fed PO has a G tube in place though, and they came to us to look at getting decannulated.
This is a 5 year old trach dependent patient who had encephalopathy, wants to get her trach out, does OK with capping, and it's mainly fed PO has a G tube in place though, and they came to us to look at getting decannulated.
QUAD #25: Medical Management of Minor Laryngeal Clefts with Dr. Greg Burg
▶Ep 24 · 0:41
quoteThis is a 5 year old trach dependent patient who had encephalopathy, wants to get her trach out, does OK with capping, and it's mainly fed PO has a G tube in place though, and they came to us to look at getting decannulated.↗
▶Ep 24 · 1:02
quoteThis patient has. Secretions in the lower airway and there's a diffuse mucopurulent bronchitis looking at the MLMB portion and we'll come back and check for a cleft here.↗
▶Ep 24 · 1:34
clinicalThe case patient had a very inflammatory pattern on bronchoalveolar lavage but did not have lipid-laden macrophages despite being orally fed.↗
▶Ep 24 · 1:34
quoteThis child had a very inflammatory pattern on the bronchoalveolar lavage, did not have any lipolaid macrophages despite being orally fed, so that was interesting.↗
▶Ep 24 · 1:52
quoteSo in terms of what we do with these clefts, I think a lot of it has to do with how bad is the chow, and that a lot of that comes down to the degree of aspiration.↗
▶Ep 24 · 1:52
clinicalManagement of laryngeal clefts depends heavily on the degree of aspiration.↗
▶Ep 24 · 2:34
clinicalPatients with significant tracheobronchomalacia or upper airway obstruction from tonsils and adenoids may generate greater respiratory forces that push more air across the glottis and can increase aspiration risk.↗
▶Ep 24 · 2:37
quoteI would theorize that patients that have significant tracheal bronchoalacia or upper airway obstruction from things like tonsils and adenoids, they sometimes have to generate greater forces with their respiratory mechanics, and that pushes. More air across the glottis and can increase the risk of aspiration↗
clinicalParental report of choking and coughing with water intake raises suspicion for a minor cleft.↗
▶Ep 24 · 3:07
quoteA Kid comes to clinic and the parents say every time they have a cup of water they choke and cough. You're already suspecting that there may be a minor cleft.↗
▶Ep 24 · 3:27
clinicalA child with a deepened interarytenoid notch plus evidence of aspiration on BAL or other assessments plus bronchiectasis on imaging warrants consideration for surgical repair.↗
▶Ep 24 · 3:42
clinicalFor patients with an interarytenoid notch and genetic components with concern for central swallowing control, brain MRI may be checked to assess neurologic and functional comorbidities.↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:04
clinicalSafe swallowing techniques include thickening, pacing, and volume modification.↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:20
quoteSo you can aspirate from 3 different locations, things that start in your upper airway, things you put in your upper airway, and things that come up from your GI system↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:20
clinicalAspiration can occur from three locations: things that start in the upper airway, things put in the upper airway, and things that come up from the GI system.↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:29
clinicalMedical management addresses excessive drooling and esophageal or GI motility issues that increase vomiting and reflux aspiration risk.↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:49
opinionPulmonary therapies are mostly considered reactive band-aids.↗
▶Ep 24 · 4:54
clinicalInhaled steroids may be tried to reduce inflammation.↗
▶Ep 24 · 5:06
clinicalAlbuterol may be used for bronchodilation if there is a reactive airway component to aspiration pneumonitis.↗
▶Ep 24 · 5:19
clinicalAirway clearance augmentation is needed for neurodevelopmentally limited or musculoskeletally limited patients who lack effective cough or airway clearance ability.↗
▶Ep 24 · 5:41
clinicalHealth maintenance for aspiration-risk patients includes vaccination against respiratory illnesses and reducing environmental hazards including smoke exposure.↗
▶Ep 24 · 5:54
clinicalFor non-operative monitoring, pulmonologists track clinical symptoms, hospitalization frequency, response to interventions, and may repeat bronchoscopy and swallow assessments to guide further management.↗
QUAD #25: Medical Management of Minor Laryngeal Clefts with Dr. Greg Burg
▶Ep 3 · 0:41
quoteThis is a 5 year old trach dependent patient who had encephalopathy, wants to get her trach out, does OK with capping, and it's mainly fed PO has a G tube in place though, and they came to us to look at getting decannulated.↗
▶Ep 3 · 1:02
quoteThis patient has. Secretions in the lower airway and there's a diffuse mucopurulent bronchitis looking at the MLMB portion and we'll come back and check for a cleft here.↗
▶Ep 3 · 1:34
clinicalThe case patient had a very inflammatory pattern on bronchoalveolar lavage but did not have lipid-laden macrophages despite being orally fed.↗
▶Ep 3 · 1:34
quoteThis child had a very inflammatory pattern on the bronchoalveolar lavage, did not have any lipolaid macrophages despite being orally fed, so that was interesting.↗
▶Ep 3 · 1:52
quoteSo in terms of what we do with these clefts, I think a lot of it has to do with how bad is the chow, and that a lot of that comes down to the degree of aspiration.↗
▶Ep 3 · 1:52
clinicalManagement of laryngeal clefts depends heavily on the degree of aspiration.↗
▶Ep 3 · 2:34
clinicalPatients with significant tracheobronchomalacia or upper airway obstruction from tonsils and adenoids may generate greater respiratory forces that push more air across the glottis and can increase aspiration risk.↗
▶Ep 3 · 2:37
quoteI would theorize that patients that have significant tracheal bronchoalacia or upper airway obstruction from things like tonsils and adenoids, they sometimes have to generate greater forces with their respiratory mechanics, and that pushes. More air across the glottis and can increase the risk of aspiration↗
clinicalParental report of choking and coughing with water intake raises suspicion for a minor cleft.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:07
quoteA Kid comes to clinic and the parents say every time they have a cup of water they choke and cough. You're already suspecting that there may be a minor cleft.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:27
clinicalA child with a deepened interarytenoid notch plus evidence of aspiration on BAL or other assessments plus bronchiectasis on imaging warrants consideration for surgical repair.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:42
clinicalFor patients with an interarytenoid notch and genetic components with concern for central swallowing control, brain MRI may be checked to assess neurologic and functional comorbidities.↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:04
clinicalSafe swallowing techniques include thickening, pacing, and volume modification.↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:20
quoteSo you can aspirate from 3 different locations, things that start in your upper airway, things you put in your upper airway, and things that come up from your GI system↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:20
clinicalAspiration can occur from three locations: things that start in the upper airway, things put in the upper airway, and things that come up from the GI system.↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:29
clinicalMedical management addresses excessive drooling and esophageal or GI motility issues that increase vomiting and reflux aspiration risk.↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:49
opinionPulmonary therapies are mostly considered reactive band-aids.↗
▶Ep 3 · 4:54
clinicalInhaled steroids may be tried to reduce inflammation.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:06
clinicalAlbuterol may be used for bronchodilation if there is a reactive airway component to aspiration pneumonitis.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:19
clinicalAirway clearance augmentation is needed for neurodevelopmentally limited or musculoskeletally limited patients who lack effective cough or airway clearance ability.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:41
clinicalHealth maintenance for aspiration-risk patients includes vaccination against respiratory illnesses and reducing environmental hazards including smoke exposure.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:54
clinicalFor non-operative monitoring, pulmonologists track clinical symptoms, hospitalization frequency, response to interventions, and may repeat bronchoscopy and swallow assessments to guide further management.↗