I think transesophageal echo to answer the question of is there a thrombus in an atrial pulmonary fontan, I think TE is a waste of time. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't do it prior to cardioversion.
I think transesophageal echo to answer the question of is there a thrombus in an atrial pulmonary fontan, I think TE is a waste of time. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't do it prior to cardioversion.
Advanced Imaging of the Fontan, What is Driving Fontan Failure: New Horizons...
▶Ep 10 · 1:51
clinicalT1 mapping in adolescent Fontan patients shows fibrosis content is higher than in normal controls and significantly higher in those with systemic right ventricles compared to systemic left ventricles.↗
▶Ep 10 · 1:51
host_summaryT1 mapping in adolescent Fontan patients shows fibrosis content is higher than in normal controls and significantly higher in those with systemic right ventricles compared to systemic left ventricles.↗
▶Ep 10 · 2:37
clinicalIn adult Fontan patients, ventricular function is either moderately or severely dysfunctional but often does not change very much over the years.↗
▶Ep 10 · 2:37
clinicalIn adult Fontan patients, ventricular function is either moderately or severely dysfunctional but often does not change very much over the years.↗
▶Ep 10 · 2:50
clinicalA change in ventricular function in a Fontan patient is an indicator to look at the ventricle more carefully, as this is not frequently seen.↗
▶Ep 10 · 2:50
clinicalA change in ventricular function in a Fontan patient is an indicator to look at the ventricle more carefully, as this is not frequently seen.↗
▶Ep 10 · 3:57
epidemiologicalEmbolic ventricular dysfunction is not a common feature of Fontans, but embolic complications are seen roughly once a year in the Toronto center.↗
▶Ep 10 · 3:57
epidemiologicalEmbolic ventricular dysfunction is not a common feature of Fontans, but embolic complications are seen roughly once a year in the Toronto center.↗
▶Ep 10 · 4:11
opinionThrombus imaging in Fontan circuits is generally not done very well, particularly in adult Fontan circulations.↗
▶Ep 10 · 4:11
opinionThrombus imaging in Fontan circuits is generally not done very well, particularly in adult Fontan circulations.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:07
clinicalTiming is everything in imaging of the Fontan circulation, and usually imaging is performed too quickly, leading to false-positive thrombus diagnoses.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:07
quoteWhat does the Fontan circuit have in common with a good joke, the answer is timing.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:07
quoteWhat does the Fontan circuit have in common with a good joke, the answer is timing.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:07
clinicalTiming is everything in imaging of the Fontan circulation, and usually imaging is performed too quickly, leading to false-positive thrombus diagnoses.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:13
clinicalPremature contrast timing is a particular problem with on-call PE studies done in the middle of the night.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:13
quoteTiming is everything in the imaging of the fontan circulation, and usually we're too quick.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:13
quoteTiming is everything in the imaging of the fontan circulation, and usually we're too quick.↗
▶Ep 10 · 6:13
clinicalPremature contrast timing is a particular problem with on-call PE studies done in the middle of the night.↗
▶Ep 10 · 7:07
clinicalRadiologists imaging the chest typically want to image in the pulmonary arterial phase, which is too early to adequately opacify the IVC portion of Fontan circuits.↗
▶Ep 10 · 7:07
clinicalRadiologists imaging the chest typically want to image in the pulmonary arterial phase, which is too early to adequately opacify the IVC portion of Fontan circuits.↗
▶Ep 10 · 8:02
clinicalIn large atriopulmonary Fontans, it can take up to 7 minutes for contrast to fully opacify the circuit and confidently exclude thrombus.↗
▶Ep 10 · 8:02
clinicalIn large atriopulmonary Fontans, it can take up to 7 minutes for contrast to fully opacify the circuit and confidently exclude thrombus.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:16
quoteI routinely ignore those reports. They're as likely to be right as they are wrong in my experience, particularly with the AP Fontans.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:16
quoteI routinely ignore those reports. They're as likely to be right as they are wrong in my experience, particularly with the AP Fontans.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:23
clinicalLate gadolinium enhancement imaging performed 10 minutes after contrast administration is effective for detecting thrombus in Fontan circuits.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:23
clinicalLate gadolinium enhancement imaging performed 10 minutes after contrast administration is effective for detecting thrombus in Fontan circuits.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:40
clinicalBoth CT and MRI are exquisitely good at looking at the presence of thrombus in Fontan circuits, and CT allows easy volumetric measurement of thrombus over time.↗
▶Ep 10 · 10:40
clinicalBoth CT and MRI are exquisitely good at looking at the presence of thrombus in Fontan circuits, and CT allows easy volumetric measurement of thrombus over time.↗
▶Ep 10 · 11:16
quoteWe have a tried and tested approach to dealing with this kind of problem, uh, which largely involves doing this. And putting them on heparin and hoping for the best.↗
▶Ep 10 · 11:16
clinicalThe tried and tested approach to managing large atrial thrombus in Fontan patients involves anticoagulation with heparin.↗
▶Ep 10 · 11:16
quoteWe have a tried and tested approach to dealing with this kind of problem, uh, which largely involves doing this. And putting them on heparin and hoping for the best.↗
▶Ep 10 · 11:16
clinicalThe tried and tested approach to managing large atrial thrombus in Fontan patients involves anticoagulation with heparin.↗
▶Ep 10 · 12:36
clinicalResolution of Glenn shunt thrombus with TPA was associated with normalization of albumin levels, suggesting a link between venous obstruction and protein-losing enteropathy.↗
▶Ep 10 · 12:36
clinicalResolution of Glenn shunt thrombus with TPA was associated with normalization of albumin levels, suggesting a link between venous obstruction and protein-losing enteropathy.↗
▶Ep 10 · 13:21
clinicalFontan patients in their mid-80s oxygen saturation without open fenestrations are unusual and warrant investigation for causes of desaturation.↗
▶Ep 10 · 13:21
clinicalFontan patients in their mid-80s oxygen saturation without open fenestrations are unusual and warrant investigation for causes of desaturation.↗
▶Ep 10 · 14:06
clinicalVeno-venous collaterals and arteriovenous malformations are easily seen by CT or MRI angiography but very difficult to detect in any other way.↗
▶Ep 10 · 14:06
clinicalVeno-venous collaterals and arteriovenous malformations are easily seen by CT or MRI angiography but very difficult to detect in any other way.↗
▶Ep 10 · 14:39
clinicalThe spatial resolution of cross-sectional imaging, particularly CT, allows detection of very subtle features such as highly stenotic coronary sinus drainage to the left atrium.↗
▶Ep 10 · 14:39
clinicalThe spatial resolution of cross-sectional imaging, particularly CT, allows detection of very subtle features such as highly stenotic coronary sinus drainage to the left atrium.↗
▶Ep 10 · 16:05
clinicalA Fontan patient presenting with a heart failure phenotype, particularly edema, does not necessarily have pump failure; conduit stenosis can present with anasarca.↗
▶Ep 10 · 16:05
clinicalA Fontan patient presenting with a heart failure phenotype, particularly edema, does not necessarily have pump failure; conduit stenosis can present with anasarca.↗
▶Ep 10 · 17:21
clinicalPlastic bronchitis has not been seen in adult Fontan patients in 10 years at the Toronto center, though it is easy to detect by CT.↗
▶Ep 10 · 17:21
clinicalPlastic bronchitis has not been seen in adult Fontan patients in 10 years at the Toronto center, though it is easy to detect by CT.↗
▶Ep 10 · 18:13
quoteI do not believe that in adult patients echocardiography is adequate for thrombus in a fontan circuit.↗
▶Ep 10 · 18:13
opinionIn adult patients, echocardiography is not adequate for thrombus detection in a Fontan circuit.↗
▶Ep 10 · 18:13
opinionIn adult patients, echocardiography is not adequate for thrombus detection in a Fontan circuit.↗
▶Ep 10 · 18:13
quoteI do not believe that in adult patients echocardiography is adequate for thrombus in a fontan circuit.↗
▶Ep 10 · 19:47
quoteI think transesophageal echo to answer the question of is there a thrombus in an atrial pulmonary fontan, I think TE is a waste of time. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't do it prior to cardioversion.↗
▶Ep 10 · 19:47
opinionTransesophageal echo for detecting thrombus in an atriopulmonary Fontan is a waste of time and should not be done prior to cardioversion.↗
▶Ep 10 · 19:47
quoteI think transesophageal echo to answer the question of is there a thrombus in an atrial pulmonary fontan, I think TE is a waste of time. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't do it prior to cardioversion.↗
▶Ep 10 · 19:47
opinionTransesophageal echo for detecting thrombus in an atriopulmonary Fontan is a waste of time and should not be done prior to cardioversion.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:03
quoteIt took me roughly 10 years to convert my colleagues in Toronto and many cases where. The CT or the MR were right and the echo were wrong.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:03
clinicalIt took roughly 10 years and many cases where CT or MR were right and echo was wrong to convert colleagues in Toronto away from routine TEE for Fontan thrombus assessment.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:03
clinicalIt took roughly 10 years and many cases where CT or MR were right and echo was wrong to convert colleagues in Toronto away from routine TEE for Fontan thrombus assessment.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:03
quoteIt took me roughly 10 years to convert my colleagues in Toronto and many cases where. The CT or the MR were right and the echo were wrong.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:13
clinicalCardiac CT can be obtained within about 1 hour, which is more practical than organizing space on the CCU for a TEE in a sick Fontan patient.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:13
clinicalCardiac CT can be obtained within about 1 hour, which is more practical than organizing space on the CCU for a TEE in a sick Fontan patient.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:32
quoteI would be quite happy to cardiovert a Fontan patient on the basis of a CT scan and wait 10 minutes.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:32
quoteI would be quite happy to cardiovert a Fontan patient on the basis of a CT scan and wait 10 minutes.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:53
clinicalThe spatial resolution of cardiac CT is at worst 0.5 millimeters isotropic, which is sufficient to detect small thrombi.↗
▶Ep 10 · 20:53
clinicalThe spatial resolution of cardiac CT is at worst 0.5 millimeters isotropic, which is sufficient to detect small thrombi.↗
▶Ep 10 · 21:25
clinicalIn 10 years of practice, there have been no cases requiring escalation from CT to echo based on doubt about thrombus detection.↗
▶Ep 10 · 21:25
clinicalIn 10 years of practice, there have been no cases requiring escalation from CT to echo based on doubt about thrombus detection.↗
▶Ep 10 · 24:05
clinicalThere are large series in the adult AF population with outcomes up to about a year suggesting no increased stroke risk when CT is used instead of TEE for pre-cardioversion thrombus assessment.↗
▶Ep 10 · 24:05
host_summaryThere are large series in the adult AF population with outcomes up to about a year suggesting no increased stroke risk when CT is used instead of TEE for pre-cardioversion thrombus assessment.↗