From
Dr. Alberto Tozzi
Switched memory B cells maintain specific memory independently of serum antibodies: the hepatitis B example.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov shows its articles on its own site.
Read the article on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗Article · Oct 2026 · 1 min read
In brief
In brief
This study investigates the persistence of hepatitis B vaccine-induced immunity through memory B cells rather than serum antibody levels. Findings suggest that switched memory B cells maintain protective immunity even when serum antibody titers decline, explaining why breakthrough infections remain rare despite waning antibody levels post-vaccination.
Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.
The immunogenicity of a vaccine is conventionally measured through the level of serum Abs early after immunization, but to ensure protection specific Abs should be maintained long after primary vaccination. For hepatitis B, protective levels often decline over time, but breakthrough infections do not seem to occur. The aim of this study was to demonstrate whether, after hepatitis B vaccination, B-…
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