Alberto Tozzi · Switched memory B cells maintain specific memory independently of serum antibodies: the hepatitis B example.
Article1 min read·Published Oct 2026

Switched memory B cells maintain specific memory independently of serum antibodies: the hepatitis B example.

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Article · Oct 2026 · 1 min read

In brief

In brief

This study investigates the persistence of hepatitis B vaccine-induced immunity through memory B cells rather than serum antibody levels. Findings suggest that switched memory B cells maintain protective immunity even when serum antibody titers decline, explaining why breakthrough infections remain rare despite waning antibody levels post-vaccination.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.

Alberto Tozzi

The immunogenicity of a vaccine is conventionally measured through the level of serum Abs early after immunization, but to ensure protection specific Abs should be maintained long after primary vaccination. For hepatitis B, protective levels often decline over time, but breakthrough infections do not seem to occur. The aim of this study was to demonstrate whether, after hepatitis B vaccination, B-…

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