Risk factors for urethrocutaneous fistula following primary hypospadias repair in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

In brief

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines risk factors associated with urethrocutaneous fistula, the most frequent complication following primary hypospadias repair in pediatric patients. The study identifies both modifiable and non-modifiable factors that contribute to fistula formation, providing evidence-based insights to guide surgical planning and reduce complication rates.

• Urethrocutaneous fistula is the most common complication after hypospadias repair in children.
• Both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors contribute to fistula formation post-surgery.
• Systematic review provides evidence-based guidance for optimizing surgical outcomes in primary hypospadias repair.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.