Magnet Ingestions in Children Presenting to Emergency Departments in the United States 2009-2019: A Problem in Flux
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Read the article on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗Article · Nov 2020 · 1 min read
In brief
In brief
National surveillance data from 2009-2019 shows a significant increase in pediatric magnet ingestions following the 2016 reintroduction of small rare-earth magnets to the market. Multiple magnet ingestions requiring escalated care increased 5-fold after 2017, with over 23,000 children affected during the study period.
Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.
Background: Small rare-earth magnet (SREM) ingestions are a dangerous, potentially fatal health hazard in children. The U.S. Consumer Safety Commission removed these products from the market in 2012 until a federal court decision vacated this action in 2016. This study aims to investigate whether the reintroduction of SREMs is associated with an increase in the national frequency of magnet ingestions in children.
Methods: Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) were used to evaluate suspected magnet ingestion (SMI) trends within patients (0-17 years) from 2009-2019. SMI cases were stratified (total, small/round, and multiple magnet ingestions) and trend analyses were performed for two periods: 2013-2016 (off-market) and 2017-2019 (on-market). National SMI estimates calculated using the NEISS-supplied weights and variance variables.
Results: An estimated 23,756 children (59% males, 42% < 5 years old) presented with a SMI from 2009-2019 with an average annual case increase of 6.1% (P = 0.01) There was a significant increase in both small/round SMI encounters and multiple magnet ingestion encounters from 2009-2019 (P < 0.001 and P < 0.01, respectively). From 2017-2019, there was a greater proportion of small/round type SMIs to total SMIs estimated n = 541 (CI, 261-822) and a greater proportion of multiple magnet ingestions to total SMIs estimated n = 797 (CI, 442-1,152) (both, P < 0.01). After 2017, there was a 5-fold increase in the escalation of care for multiple magnet ingestions (estimated n = 1,094; CI 505-1,686).
Conclusions: The significant increase in magnet ingestions by children from 2017-2019 indicates that regulatory actions are urgently needed to protect children and reverse these trends.
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002955