Identifying and Protecting Young Victims of Human Trafficking in Pediatric Surgical Specialties

jpedsurg.org

In the United States, the average entry age into the commercial sex industry is 12–14 years. Human trafficking victims, often lured with fraudulent, false promises of lucrative jobs or relationships, coercion by emotional manipulation tactics, may be subjected to various forms of force, including physical and sexual violence, which may be wielded by traffickers to maintain control. Individuals younger than 18 years involved in prostitution or commercial sexual exploitation with or without forced, fraud, or coercion are considered victims of human trafficking by US federal law [1].

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Article · Apr 2024 · 1 min read

In brief

This article addresses the identification and protection of child victims of human trafficking within pediatric surgical practice. It examines the clinical presentation of trafficking victims, recognition strategies for healthcare providers, and trauma-informed approaches to care for this vulnerable population.

Average entry age into commercial sex trafficking is 12-14 years in the US
Minors under 18 in commercial sexual exploitation are legally considered trafficking victims regardless of consent or coercion
Traffickers use fraud, false job promises, emotional manipulation, and physical/sexual violence to control victims
Pediatric surgeons may encounter trafficking victims and should maintain high clinical suspicion
Recognition of trafficking indicators is critical for appropriate intervention and victim protection

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