Hospital Variation in Postoperative Mortality Among Preterm Infants

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Article · Jan 2026 · 1 min read

In brief

This study examines differences in surgical death rates among premature babies across hospitals, investigating whether gestational age contributes to these variations. Understanding hospital-level mortality patterns can help identify best practices and improve outcomes for this vulnerable population undergoing surgery.

Hospital-level variation in postoperative mortality exists among preterm infants undergoing surgery.
Gestational age is a significant contributing factor to differences in surgical outcomes across institutions.
Standardizing perioperative care protocols may reduce mortality disparities in this vulnerable population.
Risk-adjusted benchmarking is essential for identifying high-performing centers and best practices.
Further research is needed to determine modifiable hospital factors that influence preterm surgical survival.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.

It is unknown if there is hospital variation in postoperative mortality among infants. The purpose of this study is to describe variation in hospital postoperative mortality among infants and the extent to which gestational age may be a contributing factor.

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