Esophageal atresia, Europe, and the future
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Read the article on jpedsurg.org ↗Article · Dec 2018 · 1 min read
In brief
In brief
This article traces the evolution of esophageal atresia management in Europe alongside healthcare system changes over recent decades. It examines how the Fourth Industrial Revolution—including AI, robotics, and machine learning—will impact pediatric surgery practice and patient care, while addressing the implications of healthcare centralization for rare disease treatment.
Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.
Europe has changed remarkably over the past decades and so have concepts and outcomes of esophageal atresia repair. In this article, both the efforts to create a united Europe and the achievements in dealing with esophageal atresia from the 1950s on are outlined. Furthermore, this paper deals with the future of pediatric surgery and is focused on two aspects: the "Fourth Industrial Revolution" which builds on the digital revolution, artificial intelligence and robotics, and its potential impact on pediatric surgery and the life of patients. I suggest that pediatric surgeons should participate and lead in the development of machine learning, data control, assuring appropriate use of machines, control misuse, and in particular ensure appropriate maintenance of ethical standards. Changes in health care structures within Europe, in particular the effect of centralization, will affect the concept of treatment for patients with rare diseases.