Effects of caudal versus penile block on the incidence of hypospadias complications following primary repairs: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

In brief

This randomized controlled trial compares caudal versus penile nerve block techniques in children undergoing primary hypospadias repair, evaluating their impact on postoperative complication rates. The study provides evidence-based guidance for anesthesia selection in pediatric urological reconstructive surgery.

• - Caudal and penile blocks are compared for complication rates in primary hypospadias repair surgery. - Double-blind RCT design ensures unbiased assessment of regional anesthesia techniques in pediatric urology. - Choice of nerve block may influence postoperative outcomes including fistula, stricture, or wound complications. - Evidence-based anesthesia selection can optimize surgical results in hypospadias correction. - Prospective trial provides Level 1 evidence for perioperative pain management in pediatric genital surgery.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.