StayCurrentMD · CLASSIFICATION OF RARE DISEASES; A COMMENT ON ‘ATLAS OF ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA’
Article1 min read·Published Apr 2021Older

CLASSIFICATION OF RARE DISEASES; A COMMENT ON ‘ATLAS OF ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA’

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Article · Apr 2021 · 1 min read

In brief

In brief

Commentary on esophageal atresia classification systems, highlighting the comprehensiveness of Kluth's 1976 classification which uniquely includes congenital esophageal web among ten anatomical variants. The classification accounts for upper/lower pouch anatomy, gap distance, and associated abnormalities including stenosis and esophagobronchial connections.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.

Esophageal atresia (EA) is the most common congenital anomaly of esophagus with different anatomical variations [1]. Congenital esophageal web (CEW) is one of these rarely seen variations and can only be classified in Kluth's classification. Kluth reported a very detailed classification of all variants of esophageal anomalies in 1976 in Journal of Pediatric Surgery [2]. He classified EA into ten subgroups according to anatomy of upper and lower pouches, distance of gap, and presence of stenosis, membrane, duplication and esophagobronchial abnormalities [2].

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