ChatGPT-4o in Enhancing Informed Consent in Pediatric Surgical Practice

jpedsurg.org

Informed consent (IC), beyond being a foundation of surgical practice, is a fundamental principle of high-quality healthcare. However, its proper implementation presents significant challenges within the medical community. The potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has recently attracted considerable attention. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of ChatGPT-4o in generating personalized IC documents using a pre-designed prompt, evaluating the satisfaction of pediatric surgeons and patients/legal representatives with the AI-generated content.

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Article · Jun 2025 · 1 min read

In brief

This study evaluates ChatGPT-4o's ability to generate personalized informed consent documents for pediatric surgical procedures, measuring satisfaction among both surgeons and families. The research addresses a critical gap in surgical practice by exploring how AI can improve the quality and accessibility of consent documentation in pediatric healthcare settings.

ChatGPT-4o can generate personalized informed consent documents for pediatric surgery using structured prompts.
Study evaluated satisfaction of both pediatric surgeons and patients/legal representatives with AI-generated consent forms.
AI tools may address implementation challenges in obtaining proper informed consent in surgical practice.
Informed consent remains a quality healthcare cornerstone but faces practical execution barriers in medical settings.
Large language models show potential for standardizing and personalizing consent documentation in pediatrics.

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