Addressing Health Inequities: Understanding the Relationship Between Social Determinants of Health and Necrotizing Enterocolitis

jpedsurg.org

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe illness with high mortality. Traditional risk factors are prematurity and neonatal stress. Maternal risk factors have also been postulated but are often overlooked. We aimed to define parental and patient factors associated with NEC and their impact on outcomes.

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Article · Jan 2025 · 1 min read

In brief

This study examines how social determinants of health and parental factors influence necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) risk and outcomes in premature infants. By exploring often-overlooked maternal and socioeconomic variables alongside traditional neonatal risk factors, the research aims to identify health inequities that impact this devastating condition.

NEC has high mortality and is traditionally linked to prematurity and neonatal stress.
Maternal risk factors for NEC are often overlooked but may play a significant role.
Social determinants of health may influence NEC incidence and outcomes in neonates.
Understanding parental factors alongside patient factors is critical for comprehensive NEC risk assessment.
Addressing health inequities requires examining both biological and social contributors to NEC.

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