Incidence of Low-Grade Testicular Injury in Orchidectomy Specimens Post-testicular Torsion

Retrospective 15-year study examining orchidectomy specimens from pediatric testicular torsion cases to determine how often low-grade, potentially reversible testicular injury is removed. Challenges the practice of early orchidectomy when viability is uncertain, given animal studies showing contralateral autoimmune risk but limited human evidence.