Surgical Management of Pediatric Inguinal Hernia: A Systematic Review and Guideline from the European Pediatric Surgeons' Association Evidence and Guideline Committee

European guidelines on pediatric inguinal hernia repair based on systematic review of 72 studies. Key findings: laparoscopic approach reduces bilateral operation time, regional anesthesia decreases postoperative apnea in preterm infants, and delaying surgery until after NICU discharge improves outcomes in premature patients.