Operative techniques and long-term outcomes of hypospadias repair in the absence of preputial skin after neonatal circumcision

This article examines surgical approaches to hypospadias repair when preputial skin is unavailable due to neonatal circumcision. It discusses the evolution from foreskin-dependent techniques to modern methods like tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) that utilize the urethral plate instead, addressing a common clinical dilemma in pediatric urological reconstruction.