LONG-TERM ACTIVE PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS WITH CLOACAL EXSTROPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Systematic review examining lifelong complications in cloacal exstrophy patients beyond age 10, revealing high rates of urinary incontinence (9-85%), reproductive anomalies, and gender identity challenges in 46,XY patients raised female. Highlights the need for multidisciplinary expert care during transition to adulthood.