StayCurrentMD · Tricks - Thoracoscopic-Assisted Partial Rib Resection - Jack Langer
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Video9 min·Published Nov 2018Older

Tricks - Thoracoscopic-Assisted Partial Rib Resection - Jack Langer

With Dr. Jack Langer · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said23 expert statements
A 16-year-old male presented with a two-month history of left-sided chest pain.
ClinicalJack Langer
Chest X-ray showed an ill-defined 3×5×5 centimeter calcified lesion in the left lower lung zone.
ClinicalJack Langer
CT scan showed the lesion was pedunculated and exophytic, arising from the internal aspect of the left 6th rib.
ClinicalJack Langer
Resection was advised due to ongoing symptoms of pain and diagnostic uncertainty.
ClinicalJack Langer
Patient was positioned with left side elevated 30 degrees using a beanbag.
ClinicalJack Langer
A single 5 millimeter port was placed posteriorly in the fifth intercostal space.
ClinicalJack Langer
A 22 gauge needle was passed through the chest wall to map out the smallest incision possible and better define the margins.
ClinicalJack Langer
A 5 centimeter incision was made with electric cautery.
ClinicalJack Langer
The intercostal muscles and neurovascular bundles were separated from above and below the 6th rib.
ClinicalJack Langer
The rib was cut anterior and posterior to the stock of the lesion, and the rib segment and lesion were extracted.
ClinicalJack Langer
The operation duration was 67 minutes.
ClinicalJack Langer
The specimen consisted of a 3.5 centimeter rib segment and a 5×3×5 centimeter lesion.
ClinicalJack Langer
The operation was complicated by a small postoperative pneumothorax which was managed with oxygen therapy.
ClinicalJack Langer
Final pathology showed an atypical osteochondroma with normal underlying rib and negative margins.
ClinicalJack Langer
The patient was discharged on the 3rd postoperative day.
ClinicalJack Langer
At 8 months follow-up, the patient was pain-free and back to normal activities.
ClinicalJack Langer
For chest wall defects up to three ribs, a Surgisis patch can be used without struts.
Clinical
For very large chest wall defects, struts or methylmethacrylate are required.
Clinical
Osteochondromas can be shaved off rather than requiring rib resection; one was removed by biting it off with a rongeur.
Clinical
For large chest wall gaps from multi-rib resections, patches can leave significant cosmetic deformity with respiratory variation.
Clinical
An autologous rib can be harvested from above or below the resection site and used to replace the resected rib, providing better chest wall contour without respiratory gaping.
Clinical
Autologous rib grafts used for chest wall reconstruction are free grafts (without preserved blood supply) and remain visible on X-ray months after surgery.
Clinical
In patients with multiple hereditary exostosis, symptomatic lesions can be shaved off rather than requiring rib resection, particularly in younger children where malignancy is unlikely.
Clinical