StayCurrentMD · Spontaneous Pneumothorax Rapid Fire: Update Course 2015
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Video9 min·Published Nov 2015Older

Spontaneous Pneumothorax Rapid Fire: Update Course 2015

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What the experts said7 expert statements · 5 host summaries
A 50% pneumothorax collapse actually represents 100% collapse because the lung cannot disappear.
Clinical
One approach is to put in a chest drain, aspirate the air, remove the tube, get an X-ray after 6 hours, and discharge the patient home from the ER without admission.
Clinical
The recurrence rate after initial pneumothorax treatment is quoted as 30%.
Epidemiological
In adult literature, the data does not support high rates of contralateral pneumothorax.
Epidemiological
One approach is to obtain CT scan preoperatively, and if blebs are present bilaterally, offer bilateral VATS with pleurodesis at the same operation.
Clinical
Pleurectomy causes severe postoperative pain, with patients 'climbing out of the hospital.'
Clinical
Pleurodesis causes significant postoperative pain.
Clinical
Thoracentesis-only approach (needle aspiration without tube placement) has a surprisingly lower recurrence rate than chest tube placement in the literature.
Host summary
Talc pleurodesis creates adhesions that make subsequent operations extremely difficult, described as 'like cement.'
Host summary
A Korean study of 1400 patients across 11 hospitals randomized patients to bleb resection with fibrinogen glue on the staple line versus pleurodesis, showing no difference in recurrence rates.
Host summary
In the Korean study, at one-year follow-up the fibrinogen glue group had 5.8% recurrence versus 8% recurrence in the pleurodesis group.
Host summary
A Beijing study of 300 patients comparing pleurodesis versus no pleurodesis showed no difference in recurrence rates.
Host summary