# Quick Literature Updates Episode 10 — GCMD Library

<p>We’re back with tenth episode of "Quick Literature Updates" the podcast series that delivers the latest updates in pediatric surgery literature in a quick and digestible format. This episode, we will review three articles covering the most interesting and relevant topics in the field.</p>

<p>These articles are either chosen by JPS editors or APSA Articles of Interest. We present these reviews as short news pieces with a summarization of key points.</p>

<p>Whether you're a trainee, attending, or an advanced medical professional, tune in to our podcast for a dose of medical knowledge in every episode. Stay up to date on the latest trends and advancements in pediatric surgery with "Quick Literature Updates".</p>

<p>Host: Em Tombash</p>

<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33990098/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33990098/</a></p>

<p>Leonard JC, Josephson CD, Luther JF, Wisniewski SR, Allen C, Chiusolo F, Davis AL, Finkelstein RA, Fitzgerald JC, Gaines BA, Goobie SM, Hanson SJ, Hewes HA, Johnson LH, McCollum MO, Muszynski JA, Nair AB, Rosenberg RB, Rouse TM, Sikavitsas A, Singleton MN, Steiner ME, Upperman JS, Vogel AM, Wills H, Winkler MK, Spinella PC. Life-Threatening Bleeding in Children: A Prospective Observational Study. Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 1;49(11):1943-1954. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005075. PMID: 33990098; PMCID: PMC8516672.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(22)00624-8/fulltext">https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(22)00624-8/fulltext</a></p>

<p>Tobias J, Padilla BE, Lee J, Chen S, Wang KS, Kelley-Quon LI, Mueller C, Shew SB, Joskowitz K, Ignacio RC Jr, Evans LL, Jensen AR, Acker SN, Mason A, Johnson A, McConahey J, Hansen E, Pandya SR, Short SS, Russell KW, Nicassio L, Smith CA, Fialkowski E. Standardized perioperative care reduces colorectal surgical site infection in children: A Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium multicenter analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Jan;58(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.026. Epub 2022 Sep 26. PMID: 36289033.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(22)00433-X/fulltext">https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(22)00433-X/fulltext</a></p>

<p>Eeftinck Schattenkerk RM, Eeftinck Schattenkerk LD, Musters GD, van Schuppen J, de Jong JR, Gorter RR, de Jonge WJ, van Heurn ELW, Derikx JP. Routine contrast enema prior to stoma reversal seems only required following treatment for necrotizing enterocolitis: An evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the contrast enema. J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Mar;58(3):440-444. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.06.013. Epub 2022 Jun 25. PMID: 35871857.</p>


Type: video · posted 2023-07-10
Canonical: https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801

## Chapters
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=0) Introduction and Life-Threatening Bleeding Study
- [1:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=103) Perioperative Care Bundle and Surgical Site Infections
- [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159) Contrast Enema Prior to Stoma Reversal

## Statements
- "The life-threatening bleeding study was a prospective observational study of children presenting with life threatening bleeding events across 24 centers between the US, Canada, and Italy" (clinical) [0:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=20)
- "Children were eligible for the bleeding study if they received more than 40 ccs per kilo of total blood products over six hours, or if they were transfused under massive transfusion protocol" (clinical) [0:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=20)
- "The bleeding study compared patients presenting with traumatic bleeding, operative bleeding, and medical bleeding" — Em Tombash (clinical) [1:21](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=81)
- "The Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium conducted a prospective cohort study on children undergoing colorectal surgery across 10 hospitals in the US" (clinical) [1:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=103)
- "The colorectal surgery study utilized an eight-part perioperative care bundle and split children into either a high or low compliance group" (clinical) [1:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=103)
- "Children in the high compliance group had a statistically significant decrease in rates of superficial surgical site infection when compared to children in the low compliance group" — Em Tombash (clinical) [2:16](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=136)
- "Standardization of perioperative care may decrease morbidity and improve outcomes in colorectal surgery" — Em Tombash (opinion) [2:16](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=136)
- "The contrast enema study was a retrospective study done in Netherlands between 1998 and 2018" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "The contrast enema study looked at patients under three years old that got a stoma reversal to see if they had contrast enema prior to it and if they were able to detect strictures" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "The contrast enema study gathered 244 patients" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "Of the 244 patients in the contrast enema study, 10% got strictures" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "95% of patients with strictures had necrotizing enterocolitis" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "Only 68% of all patients had a contrast enema prior to the stoma reversal" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "Contrast enema was able to detect 92% of the strictures" (clinical) [2:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=159)
- "Contrast enema prior to stoma reversal is only useful if patients had necrotizing enterocolitis" — Em Tombash (opinion) [3:29](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/quick-literature-updates-episode-10-6801?t=209)

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Not medical advice · citation policy: https://library.globalcastmd.com/ai
