StayCurrentMD · Solid Organ Injury Rapid Fire Session: Update Course 2015
Video10 min·Published Jul 2017Older

Solid Organ Injury Rapid Fire Session: Update Course 2015

With Dr. Ken Azarow · hosted by Dr. Todd Ponsky · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said19 expert statements · 2 host summaries
A 15-year-old sustained a grade 5 splenic injury with CT blush and blood around the liver after collision during baseball game, with vital signs of 125/80 and pulse 85
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Current management trend is to treat based on hemodynamics rather than CT grade for isolated spleen and liver injuries
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Hemodynamics-based management allows patients to be discharged from hospital much quicker than traditional protocols
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Hemodynamically stable is defined as normal blood pressure, normal respiratory rate, not in extremis
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Tachycardia determination requires pain control to distinguish whether it is due to pain, overlying broken rib, or blood in abdomen
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Patients with normal vital signs and no tachycardia can be discharged in less than 24 hours for less severe injuries
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
The grade 5 splenic injury case was discharged within 48 hours, which would not have happened even the previous year without the algorithm
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Early discharge protocols are not used for patients from across the state; they are reserved for local patients whose parents can return quickly if needed
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Post-discharge activity restriction follows grade plus 2 weeks formula
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Rebleeds have been observed in solid organ injuries, justifying activity restrictions
ClinicalKenneth Azarow
Once a stable clot forms for about 3 weeks, it is probably more stable than the remaining spleen
OpinionTodd Ponsky
Future practice may involve more aggressive return to normal activity, potentially before contact sports, once early discharge becomes common practice
OpinionTodd Ponsky
Large pseudoaneurysms should probably be coiled
Clinical
Pseudoaneurysms can be managed with stenting or coiling by interventional radiologists or vascular surgeons
Clinical
Growing pseudoaneurysms require intervention
Clinical
Small pseudoaneurysms can be followed with observation
Clinical
In adults, 2 centimeters is the cutoff for mesenteric vessel pseudoaneurysms at which intervention is considered, but the threshold for pediatric patients is unknown
Clinical
The true denominator of how many children have pseudoaneurysms is unknown because they are not getting imaged
EpidemiologicalTodd Ponsky
Hilar vessel injuries can be seen on initial CT scans
Clinical
Most places around the country have aggressive discharge protocols for solid organ injuries
Host summaryTodd Ponsky · not cited in answers
Literature is fairly clear that patients do not need to be reimaged after solid organ injury
Host summaryTodd Ponsky · not cited in answers