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Soft Tissue Abscess: Update Course 2015

Video Published 2019-01-11 Updated 2022-08-22

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Topic Overview

Panel discussion on soft tissue abscess management in pediatric patients, comparing ED versus OR drainage approaches. Key topics include sedation requirements, wound packing techniques, admission criteria based on cellulitis/fever/leukocytosis, and antibiotic use. Institutional data showed 0.9% treatment failure rate with same-day discharge after OR drainage.

Key Takeaways

  • Most pediatric soft tissue abscesses can be safely drained in the ED with conscious sedation rather than requiring OR procedures.
  • Packing with a vessel loop or wick after I&D is commonly practiced despite evidence showing it may not improve outcomes.
  • Admission criteria for post-drainage patients include combination of cellulitis, fever, and leukocytosis rather than any single factor.
  • Treatment failure rate after same-day discharge post-I&D is minimal (0.9%), even in patients with significant leukocytosis.
  • Antibiotics are indicated only for patients with surrounding cellulitis; uncomplicated drained abscesses do not require antibiotics.

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