StayCurrentMD · Journal of Pediatric Surgery Article Review: February 2023, BAPS issue
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Podcast12 min·Published Apr 2023Older

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Article Review: February 2023, BAPS issue

With Dr. Mark Davenport & Dr. Govind Murti & Dr. Beth Rmey · hosted by Dr. Ellen Ancisco & Dr. Cecilia Gena & Dr. Todd Ponsky · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said14 expert statements · 13 host summaries
The Centre in Rocklaw has become the referral center for esophageal atresia and long gap esophageal atresia cases from the whole of Poland
ClinicalMark Davenport
Centers of excellence for esophageal atresia are showing better outcomes
ClinicalTodd Ponsky
Centralization of esophageal atresia care would be difficult to implement in the United States healthcare system
OpinionTodd Ponsky
In the Sheffield study, 47% of Hirschsprung disease patients needed a stoma before primary pull-through
EpidemiologicalGovind Murti
Of 20 patients who needed post-pull-through stoma formation, 7 occurred within 30 days and 13 occurred after 30 days
EpidemiologicalGovind Murti
Most post-pull-through stomas after 30 days were needed because of constipation or soiling
ClinicalGovind Murti
The Sheffield study represents real life surgical reporting and reflects overall management of Hirschsprung's disease within the UK
OpinionMark Davenport
The Sheffield Hirschsprung management sequence does not reflect typical practice in the United States
OpinionBeth Rymeski
In US practice, most Hirschsprung patients undergo either neonatal pull-through or are sent home on irrigations for pull-through in the first couple of months of life
ClinicalBeth Rymeski
In US practice, pre-pull-through diversion is only done for delayed presentation with perforation or complicated cardiac babies
ClinicalBeth Rymeski
The Tanzania study used trained carers to direct the method of cleansing, concentrating on areas known to harbor commensal and pathogenic bacteria
ClinicalMark Davenport
Before implementing preoperative bathing in Tanzania, almost every pediatric surgery patient developed a wound infection
ClinicalBeth Rymeski
After implementing preoperative baths in Tanzania, wound infection rates dropped to nearly zero
ClinicalBeth Rymeski
The Tanzania soap bathing trial was well designed, analyzed in substantial detail, and has implications for low to middle income countries where surgical site infections are a major problem
OpinionMark Davenport
In Poland, thoracoscopic esophageal atresia repair has been performed exclusively since 2005
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
The first thoracoscopic esophageal atresia procedure took almost 4 hours, but with experience it became a 1-hour procedure
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
Dr. Patkowski's team has had no conversions from thoracoscopic to open approach since beginning the technique
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
All esophageal atresia cases in Dr. Patkowski's center have been managed by one team using only the thoracoscopic approach since the beginning
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
Centralizing care for esophageal atresia patients is important even if transportation costs are higher, because complication costs are much higher
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
Dr. Patkowski's center handles 15 to 20 esophageal atresia cases per year, which provides sufficient volume for good experience
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
In the stoma cohort, 38 patients had ileostomies and the remaining had colostomies
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
The most common indication for initial stoma in Hirschsprung disease was washout failure, accounting for nearly 40% of cases
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
Sheffield primarily performs Duhamel pull-throughs while Cincinnati primarily performs Swenson procedures for Hirschsprung disease
Host summaryEllen Encisco · not cited in answers
The Tanzania soap bathing study included 252 patients, with 114 receiving a preoperative bath with plain soap
Host summaryCecilia Gigena · not cited in answers
In the soap bathing group, 11.4% developed surgical site infections compared to 40.6% in the control group
Host summaryCecilia Gigena · not cited in answers
Preoperative soap bathing reduced the odds of surgical site infections by 80%
Host summaryCecilia Gigena · not cited in answers
Length of stay in the soap bathing intervention group was 12 days compared to 22 days in the non-intervention group
Host summaryMark Davenport · not cited in answers