StayCurrentMD · Suspected Hirschsprung's-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) Treatment Guideline...
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Video·Published Jul 2019Older

Suspected Hirschsprung's-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) Treatment Guideline...

With Dr. Mira Kodagali · hosted by Dr. Todd Ponsky · StayCurrentMD
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What the experts said20 expert statements
Papers by Pastor et al and Gosain et al outline frameworks and clinical guidelines for management of enterocolitis
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
The guideline is most appropriate for patients with either known or suspected Hirschsprung's who present with GI symptoms and/or fever
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
GI symptoms in HAEC include abdominal distension, vomiting, no or minimal stool, foul smelling stool, or explosive diarrhea
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Systemic signs of concern include fever, lethargy, age-adjusted tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension, or oliguria
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Patients should be seen and evaluated as soon as possible, ideally within one hour by someone with clinical expertise such as a surgical fellow or attending
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
The exam should include a rectal exam
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
If the patient is less than four weeks out from surgery, fellows should discuss the rectal exam with an attending surgeon prior to performing it
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Irrigations should not be delayed for patients to get an x-ray
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Irrigations should be repeated as frequently as every eight hours, but even every six or four hours as needed for sicker patients
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Abdominal films should be obtained upon arrival and then repeated again after an irrigation to demonstrate adequate decompression
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Abdominal films can be repeated throughout the course of the hospitalization as clinically necessary
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Patients should be NPO and started on IV fluids to assist with resuscitation and hydration
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Patients without systemic signs who are mostly clinically well can be maintained on either IV or oral flagyl during hospitalization
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
All patients who are vomiting should be on IV antibiotics
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Patients with systemic signs who are sicker need broad spectrum antibiotics, specifically Zosyn and flagyl at Cincinnati Children's
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
All patients should get a CBC and a basic metabolic panel
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
A venous blood gas should be obtained for sicker patients to help evaluate resuscitation needs
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Patients with systemic signs should be evaluated for potential admission to the ICU
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
After an admission for enterocolitis, patients are continued on metronidazole and irrigations for a few weeks and then slowly tapered
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Underlying anatomic issues such as a stricture or a transition zone pull through must be addressed to prevent recurrent enterocolitis
ClinicalMeera Kotagal