# Emerging Technologies in Medical Education — GCMD Library living collection

Updated: n/a · 12 episodes · 90 cited statements

## Episodes
### Artificial Intelligence Applications
- [Practical applications of generative AI in medical research and education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595.md)
- [Top 10 AI Websites and Tools for Medical Research and Education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594.md)

### Immersive Learning Technologies
- [Disruptive technologies in medical education: escape rooms, virtual reality, and gamification](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597) — podcast · 12:30 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597.md)
- [Exploring the metaverse and its potential applications in healthcare](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604) — podcast · 4:03 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604.md)
- [Exploring the Metaverse: Virtual Reality Applications in Healthcare and Surgery](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605) — podcast · 4:03 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605.md)

### Personalized Medicine Technologies
- [Digital twinning technology and applications in personalized medicine](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600) — podcast · 5:03 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600.md)
- [Technology : Digital Twinning](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/technology-digital-twinning-13601) — podcast · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/technology-digital-twinning-13601.md)
- [3D printing applications in healthcare and personalized medicine](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602) — podcast · 4:54 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602.md)
- [Technology : 3D Printing](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/technology-3d-printing-13603) — podcast · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/technology-3d-printing-13603.md)

### Overview and Foundations
- [Introducing the Transforming Healthcare Podcast: Technology Innovation in Medicine](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606) — podcast · 2:36 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606.md)
- [Transforming healthcare through emerging medical technologies](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607) — podcast · 2:36 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607.md)
- [Update Course Rewind: 2024 Top Ten Key Takeaways](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-2024-top-ten-key-takeaways-13591) — podcast · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-2024-top-ten-key-takeaways-13591.md)

## Chapters
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=0) Introduction and Team Presentation (Ep 2)
- [2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131) ChatGPT for Systematic Review Screening (Ep 2)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432) AI Reliability and Black Box Concerns (Ep 2)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=643) Jenny AI and Open Evidence for Literature Search (Ep 2)
- [13:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=782) Journal Policies on AI Use (Ep 2)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=892) Meeting Transcription Tools (Ep 2)
- [18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1107) Institutional AI Security Policies (Ep 2)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1200) Productivity Tools: Read Aloud and Letter Writing (Ep 2)
- [22:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1337) Medical Education Applications (Ep 2)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=0) Introduction and team presentation (Ep 1)
- [2:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=130) ChatGPT for systematic review screening (Ep 1)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432) Genie AI and OpenEvidence for literature search (Ep 1)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=643) Journal policies on AI use (Ep 1)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=892) Productivity tools: meeting transcription and summarization (Ep 1)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1200) Additional productivity applications (Ep 1)
- [22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342) Medical education applications (Ep 1)
- [0:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=2) Medical escape rooms for team-based learning (Ep 3)
- [2:36](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=156) Virtual reality for patient experience and anxiety reduction (Ep 3)
- [5:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=302) Gamification in healthcare compliance (Ep 3)
- [5:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=346) VR surgical planning and telementoring technologies (Ep 3)
- [9:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=544) RFID patient identification stickers (Ep 3)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=0) Introduction and podcast setup (Ep 6)
- [0:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=43) Digital twin definition and core technology (Ep 6)
- [2:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=123) Digital twin validation and democratization (Ep 6)
- [2:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=148) Healthcare applications: cardiac modeling (Ep 6)
- [3:19](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=199) Personalized medicine and drug selection (Ep 6)
- [4:15](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=255) Current applications and closing (Ep 6)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=0) Introduction and podcast setup (Ep 8)
- [0:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=42) 3D printing fundamentals and process (Ep 8)
- [1:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=107) Industrial and humanitarian applications (Ep 8)
- [2:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=142) Healthcare and personalized medicine applications (Ep 8)
- [3:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=229) Bioprinting research and future outlook (Ep 8)
- [0:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=2) Introduction and podcast setup (Ep 4)
- [0:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=44) Defining the metaverse concept (Ep 4)
- [1:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=107) Metaverse advantages and applications (Ep 4)
- [2:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=167) Healthcare and surgical applications (Ep 4)
- [3:34](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=214) Closing remarks (Ep 4)
- [0:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=2) Introduction and Host Identification (Ep 5)
- [0:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=44) Defining the Metaverse Concept (Ep 5)
- [1:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=106) Metaverse Capabilities and Survey Data (Ep 5)

## Statements
Every statement is attributed, typed, and timestamped; the link is the citation.
- A digital twin is a virtual representation that serves as the real-time digital counterpart of a physical object or process. (clinical) [Ep 6 · 0:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=46)
- The first practical definition of a digital twin originated from NASA in an attempt to improve physical model simulation of a spacecraft in 2010. (clinical) [Ep 6 · 0:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=55)
- Digital twin technology uses machine learning and AI, and can be trained to behave like a specific entity while removing errors and unwanted elements, giving control over the digital twin's behavior. — Rae Hanke (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:21](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=81)
- Physical limitations that exist in the real world do not apply to digital twins in the virtual world, which are upgradable and extendable. (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:40](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=100)
- With the help of a digital twin, companies can test and validate a product before it even exists in the real world. (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=115)
- If a patient model is provided with data and trained with parameters that exactly match the real world, it will give similar results. — Rae Hanke (clinical) [Ep 6 · 2:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=123)
- There will be a transition towards cheaper, more accessible, and easier to use digital twins, culminating in its democratization. (opinion) [Ep 6 · 2:15](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=135)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital lab has been meeting in the surgical metaverse — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 4 · 0:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=47)
- Meeting in a metaverse workroom feels better than watching each other on a 2D Zoom meeting because you actually feel like you're in the room together — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 0:57](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=57)
- Metaverse is not a specific technology or space but a concept of Internet communication and information delivery — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 4 · 1:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=80)
- Metaverse is a highly interactive three-dimensional world where you can have different experiences with your own created avatar — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 4 · 1:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=99)
- Facebook, Microsoft, Apple, and many others are putting a lot of investment in metaverse technology — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 4 · 2:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=175)
- Potential healthcare opportunities for metaverse include surgical simulation — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 3:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=182)
- Potential healthcare opportunities for metaverse include surgical planning — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 3:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=186)
- Creating an environment of an operating room in metaverse could allow users to feel like they're really there — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 3:07](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=187)
- It is uncertain whether metaverse is just a passing trend or a future disruptive technology — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 3:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=194)
- Metaverse will give us new abilities that we don't normally have in real life — Rami Shaben (opinion) [Ep 4 · 2:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=137)
- Medical education has changed focus to a more learner-centered model, placing learners at the center of innovation in training over the past two decades. — Pam Choi (opinion) [Ep 3 · 0:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=25)
- Escape room exercises help healthcare teams develop and enhance communication, teamwork, and resilience skills, as well as reinforce medical knowledge. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 1:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=63)
- When used effectively, escape rooms act as a low-cost high effect resource for a variety of learners. — Pam Choi (opinion) [Ep 3 · 1:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=95)
- Texas Children's Hospital The Woodlands, University of Kansas Health System, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, and University of Minnesota have built medical escape rooms to improve education among trainees. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 2:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=121)
- Virtual reality is a simulated 3D environment that allows users to explore and interact with virtual surroundings in a way that looks like reality. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 2:36](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=156)
- Thumbay Group from Dubai, UAE is the first to build a virtual hospital on a metaverse to interact with patients and improve patient experience. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 3:07](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=187)
- The virtual hospital provides patients with immersive healthcare experience from patient experience center to complete hospital walkthrough and services, allowing consultation via virtual headsets. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 3:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=197)
- VR can be used to ease anxiety before procedures or during imaging, help pain post-operatively, and in some cases reduce the need for sedation or general anesthesia during minor surgical procedures. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 3:56](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=236)
- The Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology program (Chariot) at Stanford aims to take existing technologies and create new ones to address unique needs of individual patients. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 4:34](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=274)
- Gamification is the application of typical elements of game playing to other areas of activities, especially tasks that are not enjoyable, to encourage engagement with a product or service. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 5:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=302)
- Precision OS creates surgical simulations to accelerate skill acquisition and surgical readiness, with VR learning partnerships at 29 medical institutions in North America including University of Connecticut, University of Toronto, and University of British Columbia. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 6:57](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=417)
- Surgeons used VR to separate twins with conjoined heads in a 27-hour long surgery, spending hours training using VR projection with Precision OS Envision while wearing an Oculus VR headset. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 7:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=475)
- Patient wristbands, especially for young patients like children and babies, can create problems: they are difficult to fasten, may irritate the skin, must be rotated to be scanned, can be too tight causing pain or too loose causing loss. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 9:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=565)
- Identity Shield is a smart ID sticker to replace hospital wristbands, RFID enabled with an optical scanning option. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 9:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=594)
- RFID stands for radio frequency identification and uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 10:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=617)
- Northwell Health, New York state's largest healthcare system, used the Identity Shield badge on over 30,000 patients between October 2019 and November 2020, mostly at Lenox Health Hospital in New York City during the pandemic. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 10:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=653)
- NFC stands for near field communications, a set of communication protocols enabling communication between two electronic devices, with interaction limited to an extremely short range of 4 centimeters or an inch and a half or less. — Pam Choi (clinical) [Ep 3 · 11:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=687)
- The team used ChatGPT for title and abstract screening as well as full text screening in a systematic review and meta-analysis (clinical) [Ep 2 · 2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131)
- The AI in organ transplantation paper using ChatGPT for screening was published — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 3:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=205)
- ChatGPT was asked to add a column explaining why it made each screening decision to allow for better understanding and prompt refinement — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 4:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=251)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for title/abstract screening was excellent — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 4:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=272)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts reduces variability in ChatGPT outputs compared to general search queries — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=352)
- ChatGPT was used as part of the methodology and reliability process, not for plagiarism or writing, with full disclosure in the paper — Carlos (guideline) [Ep 2 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency but humans must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami (opinion) [Ep 2 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to interpret results — Rami (clinical) [Ep 2 · 7:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=458)
- Jenny AI is fine-tuned with research papers and can generate paper outlines, provide citations in preferred formats, and suggest summaries of papers to introduce — Rami (clinical) [Ep 2 · 8:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=491)
- Open Evidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, and provides conversational answers with paper citations — Rami (clinical) [Ep 2 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=659)
- Most AI academic models are now on par with latest published research, searching specific libraries for recent articles — Rami (clinical) [Ep 2 · 10:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=626)
- JPS policy prohibits using generative AI to write papers; if disclosed, papers are unlikely to be accepted. Elsevier has tools to detect AI use (guideline) [Ep 2 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=797)
- Using AI for language enhancement and background information is acceptable in journal submissions, but not for generating paper content (guideline) [Ep 2 · 13:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=832)
- Fireflies includes action items feature that keeps users informed about next steps after meetings — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, especially for legally sensitive meetings — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 2 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1046)
- Cincinnati Children's now has Microsoft Co-pilot approved by the hospital for meeting transcription and note-taking — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 2 · 17:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1062)
- ChatGPT can be used conversationally while driving to discuss and summarize books in a book club format — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 2 · 20:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1235)
- AI-generated letters of recommendation tend to be overly enthusiastic and require toning down with additional prompts — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 2 · 21:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1309)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from uploaded guidelines, avoiding hallucinations by using the guideline as source material — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can create problem-based learning activities, score responses, and provide feedback for medical education cases — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 2 · 23:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1389)
- AI can generate Step 1 and Step 2 style medical cases in a step-by-step manner with feedback at the end — Rami (clinical) [Ep 2 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1405)
- The team used ChatGPT for title/abstract screening and full-text screening in a systematic review of AI in organ transplantation, which was subsequently published (clinical) [Ep 1 · 2:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=169)
- ChatGPT was prompted to analyze an Excel sheet, screen articles using specified inclusion criteria, add columns indicating relevance (relevant/not relevant/maybe relevant), and provide explanations for each decision — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 1 · 3:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=194)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for systematic review screening was excellent — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 1 · 4:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=268)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts produces more consistent results than using general ChatGPT search, though slight differences may occur across multiple runs — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 1 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=352)
- ChatGPT is used as part of methodology and reliability process in research, not for plagiarism or writing, and this is disclosed in journal submissions — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 1 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency, which can lead to productivity, but a human must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 1 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to direct it and interpret its outputs — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 1 · 7:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=466)
- Genie AI is an academic model fine-tuned with research papers that can generate paper outlines, provide in-house chatbot assistance, cite papers, and format citations according to preferred specifications — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 1 · 8:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=483)
- Academic AI models like Genie AI are mostly on par with latest published research, though users must verify which library the model searches — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 1 · 9:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=586)
- OpenEvidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, provides conversational answers while summarizing latest papers, and suggests related topics — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 1 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=659)
- Journal of Pediatric Surgery (Elsevier) policy permits using AI for background information and language enhancement but prohibits using generative AI to write papers; disclosure of prohibited use would likely result in rejection (guideline) [Ep 1 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=797)
- Elsevier has tools to detect if generative AI has been used to write papers (clinical) [Ep 1 · 13:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=821)
- Most journals permit ChatGPT use only to enhance writing style, not to create ideas — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 1 · 14:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=879)
- Fireflies provides action items after meetings to keep participants informed of next steps — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 1 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, particularly for legally sensitive or confidential meetings, and now requires use of approved Microsoft Co-pilot — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 1 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1046)
- Cook Children's uses Microsoft Co-pilot as the only approved tool for note-taking, recording, and post-meeting analysis (guideline) [Ep 1 · 18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1107)
- Creating custom GPTs for repeated prompt sequences is straightforward and allows reuse of complex workflows — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 1 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from clinical guidelines, generating problem-based learning activities with scoring and feedback, avoiding hallucinations by working from source documents — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 1 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can generate medical cases in USMLE Step 1 or Step 2 format with step-by-step progression and end-of-case feedback when given appropriate prompts — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 1 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1405)
- The lab at Cincinnati Children's Hospital has been meeting in the surgical metaverse (clinical) [Ep 5 · 0:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=47)
- Meeting in a metaverse workroom feels better than watching each other on a 2D Zoom meeting because you actually feel like you're in the room together (opinion) [Ep 5 · 0:57](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=57)
- Metaverse is not a specific technology or a specific space, metaverse is a concept, a new concept of Internet of communication and the information deliveries — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 5 · 1:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=80)
- In metaverse, you can fly and build new tools — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 5 · 1:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=106)
- Metaverse will give us new abilities that we don't normally have in real life — Rami Shaben (opinion) [Ep 5 · 2:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=137)
- Facebook, Microsoft, Apple, and many others are putting a lot of eggs in the metaverse basket (clinical) [Ep 5 · 2:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=175)
- There are potential opportunities for surgical simulation in the metaverse (opinion) [Ep 5 · 3:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=182)
- There are potential opportunities for surgical planning in the metaverse (opinion) [Ep 5 · 3:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=186)
- You could create an environment of an operating room in the metaverse and go into that operating room and really feel like you're there (clinical) [Ep 5 · 3:07](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=187)
- Tom Basch is a research fellow at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. — Tom Basch (clinical) [Ep 10 · 0:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=10)
- The series launched nearly 6 months ago on YouTube and social media with more than 10 videos explaining new concepts of each technology and their applications in medicine. — Tom Basch (clinical) [Ep 10 · 1:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=71)
- Technologies covered in the series include metaverse, digital twinning, 3D printing, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 10 · 1:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=82)
- Tom Basch is a research fellow at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. — Tom Basch (clinical) [Ep 11 · 0:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=10)
- The series launched nearly 6 months ago on YouTube and social media with more than 10 videos explaining new concepts of each technology and their applications in medicine. — Tom Basch (clinical) [Ep 11 · 1:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=71)
- Technologies covered in the series include metaverse, digital twinning, 3D printing, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. — Rami Shaben (clinical) [Ep 11 · 1:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=82)
- The first episode features Dr. Matt Bramblett discussing VR surgical planning and its impacts on everyday cases. — Tom Basch (clinical) [Ep 11 · 2:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=124)

## Host summaries
Recaps by a host of what the experts said — not the host's own clinical position.
- 3D printing is a process of making solid 3 dimensional objects from a digital file by laying down thin layers of materials and fusing those layers together — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 0:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=42)
- 3D printing can create objects that range in size, shape, rigidity, and color — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 0:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=52)
- 3D printers can use materials including plastics, metals, ceramics, and biologic materials — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 1:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=72)
- 3D printing uses an additive process, which is the opposite of subtractive manufacturing like milling machines that cut out or hollow out material — Rae Hanke summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 1:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=85)
- Prototyping is probably the largest application of 3D printing today — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 1:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=107)
- 3D printing has been used in industries including aerospace, automotive, architecture, jewelry, art, design, fashion, and medical field — Rae Hanke summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 1:58](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=118)
- 3D printing has been used in humanitarian and development sector to produce medical items, prosthetics, and repairs — Rae Hanke summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 2:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=129)
- Personalized medicine (precision medicine) is a medical model in which physicians use diagnostic tests to determine which medical treatments will work best for each patient — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 2:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=142)
- Tools important for improving personalized medicine include genome editing, artificial intelligence, wearables, and 3D printing — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 2:37](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=157)
- Medical devices produced by 3D printing include orthopedic and cranial implants, dental restorations, external prosthetics like hands and legs, and surgical instruments such as forceps, hemostats, scalpel handles, and clamps — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 2:45](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=165)
- Some 3D printed devices are created from a typical design to make multiple identical copies, while others called patient-specific devices are created from a particular patient's imaging data — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 3:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=180)
- 3D printing can create patient-specific organ replicas that surgeons can use to practice on before performing complicated operations — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 3:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=194)
- Using 3D printed organ replicas for surgical practice has been proven to speed up procedures and minimize trauma for patients — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 3:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=206)
- Advancement of 3D printing technologies could move pharmaceutical production from mass manufacture to on-demand personalized dosage forms, providing patients with more safe and effective medicine — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 3:30](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=210)
- Scientists are researching the use of 3D printing to manufacture living organs like a heart or liver, but this research is in early stages of development according to the FDA — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 3:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=229)
- 3D printing is a promising technology for making healthcare more accessible among patients by lowering the costs of implants and other medical devices — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 4:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=250)
- 3D printing allows for greater understanding of complex cases and provides new tools that can result in better success in surgery — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 8 · 4:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/3d-printing-applications-in-healthcare-and-personalized-medicine-13602?t=260)
- Digital twinning involves visual process requiring software to model an object that looks similar to the real life object, then feeding the system with data about that object. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 1:05](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=65)
- Digital twin technology can be used to generate a virtual healthcare facility or a human body, creating an individual's genetic makeup, physiological characteristics and lifestyle habits. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 2:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=148)
- AI helps in the design of digital twins to put together organs physiological data to output a 3D image, which can then be modeled to a specific patient from their specific parameters. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 2:40](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=160)
- Digital twins of human hearts can model potassium overload which induces arrhythmias, helping to understand, predict, and avoid cardiac arrests. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 2:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=173)
- Digital twins can model a heart restarting after surgery, showing imbalances of electrical signals going through the heart before an actual heart beat. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 3:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=184)
- With a digital twin of a patient's heart and data from similar cases, doctors can predict the best possible outcome for the patient and simulate various options for a procedure to select the one with the optimal computer result. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 3:19](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=199)
- The Swedish Digital Twin Consortium aims to develop a strategy for personalized medicine based on constructing unlimited copies of network models of all molecular phenotypical and environmental factors, treating those digital twins with thousands of drugs to identify the best performing drug, then treating the actual patient with this drug. — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 6 · 3:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=223)
- Healthcare planners, practitioners, and administrators already use digital twin technology to aid robotic surgery, accelerate precision medicine applications and manage inventories or complex supply chains. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 4:15](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=255)
- Digital twinning with artificial intelligence is already supporting practicing doctors, improving healthcare access and lowering costs. — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 4:29](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/digital-twinning-technology-and-applications-in-personalized-medicine-13600?t=269)
- Metaverse is a space similar to the Internet where people can engage with different types of media like virtual reality and augmented reality — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 1:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=69)
- Internet is something you can browse, but metaverse is somewhere you can live in under special circumstances — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 1:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=93)
- In metaverse you can meet with new people around the world, get together with real life friends, meet colleagues, and have meetings — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 1:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=113)
- A late 2021 survey of global internet users found that the biggest advantage of metaverse is overcoming the obstacles that prevent us to do something in our real life — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 4 · 2:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=151)
- The second advantage of metaverse according to the survey is enhancing creativity and imagination — Tom Batch summarizing a resource [Ep 4 · 2:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-and-its-potential-applications-in-healthcare-13604?t=161)
- Escape rooms are time-bound immersive adventure experiences with hidden clues and keys, where participants try to get out before time ends, typically including sequential puzzles or escape box challenges. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 0:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=43)
- Medical escape rooms have been utilized to teach and reinforce topics including discussing cancer diagnosis, cardiovascular physiology, and fluids and electrolytes. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 1:24](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=84)
- Institutions are adopting medical escape rooms to teach residents, nursing staff, and other trainees to recognize and respond to medical conditions like preeclampsia, sepsis, and patient safety. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 1:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=109)
- Casey Davis and colleagues published a how-to guide for building medical escape rooms in Medical Teacher journal in April 2022. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 2:19](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=139)
- Metaverse is an integrated network of 3D virtual worlds accessed with VR headsets, with users navigating using eye movements, feedback controllers, and voice commands. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 2:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=172)
- Avatars can visit multiple doctors in virtual clinics or get second opinions from various healthcare professionals in the virtual hospital. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 3:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=212)
- Virtual hospitals offer first aid and preventative health programs using AR, VR, and artificial intelligence software to educate patients and suggest treatment plans. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 3:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=219)
- In 2018, Lucille Packard Children's Hospital Stanford piloted VR capabilities in pediatric clinical settings and expanded its VR program to over 150 use cases per month, helping young patients beyond the hospital. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 4:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=251)
- Stanford Medicine Children's Health is home to one of the nation's largest VR programs. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 4:30](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=270)
- A team of physicians, engineers, researchers, and child life professionals is piloting virtual reality experiences, new tablet-based apps, and interactive bedside projector-based games at Stanford. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 4:50](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=290)
- A prospective randomized controlled trial from Seoul National University College of Medicine showed VR experience of the preoperative process could reduce preoperative anxiety and improve compliance during anesthetic induction in children undergoing elective surgery and general anesthesia. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 5:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=328)
- Induu allows healthcare professionals to create a unique digital copy of their patient using CT or MRI scans, which surgeons can review with a virtual headset before going into the case. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 6:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=385)
- The National Institute of Health, OSF Healthcare, and Children's Hospital of Illinois use Induu for training surgical teams, evaluating patient cases, research collaborations, and more. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 6:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=406)
- A significant percentage of surgical residents report they do not feel ready to independently perform procedures upon completion of their training. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 7:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=437)
- VR training represents an accessible, cost-effective, and deliberate practice methodology to help surgeons reach a competency threshold or achieve surgical mastery. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 7:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=446)
- The FDA approved Precision OS Envision as a VR preoperative planning tool, with the patented software available in early 2022, letting surgeons use an Oculus Quest 2 device for preoperative planning. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 7:37](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=457)
- The surgery's direction was from Great Ormond Street Hospital in London while the actual surgery was happening in Rio de Janeiro. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 8:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=500)
- Proximy allows multiple people in remote locations to virtually interact in a way which mimics what they would experience if collaborating in the same operating room, using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 8:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=508)
- Clinicians using Proximy can remotely interact in a live procedure or assessment from start to finish, physically showing each other where to make an incision in real time or using physical gestures to illustrate a technique. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 8:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=527)
- The Identity Shield sticker is made of very thin plastic material that is adhesive, non-reactive, and hypoallergenic, includes PHI like first and last name, date of birth, blood type, or possible allergies, and lasts for 7 days on patients. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 10:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=628)
- Common use of Identity Shield is in NICU, newborns, and children due to the high loss rate of wristbands, which is 12% in these populations. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=643)
- According to the pilot study, patient, nurse, and clinical staff feedback was overwhelmingly positive at 80% of clinicians preferring the Identity Shield over traditional wristbands. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 11:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=669)
- With the RFID layer, hospital staff can use NFC to read the Identity Shield badge without ever having to lift the patient's sleeve. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 11:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=687)
- NFC has been a staple feature on smartphones for several years: the first Android device included NFC in 2010, and Apple followed in 2014, meaning NFC has been present since iPhone 6. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 11:50](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=710)
- Children's Health in Dallas, Texas is now using Identity Shield after Northwell Health. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 3 · 12:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-technologies-in-medical-education-escape-rooms-virtual-reality-and-gamification-13597?t=724)
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, and run statistical analysis — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=88)
- Large language models can enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and helping with writing, especially valuable for international researchers — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=747)
- ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author; most journals require AI use for writing style enhancement only, not idea creation — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 14:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=860)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, transcribe meetings, generate summaries, and assign action items per person — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=931)
- Hospitals provide weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information handling — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late attendees to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting before they joined — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT helps users listen to long emails or texts instead of reading, useful while walking or driving — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1201)
- Letter of Recommendation GPT generates drafts from uploaded CVs and cover letters, requiring personalization before use — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, run statistical analysis, and assist in research design — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=88)
- Large language models enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and assisting with writing, particularly valuable for international researchers who find editing easier than writing from scratch — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=747)
- Early papers that listed ChatGPT as an author are no longer permitted; AI cannot be listed as an author — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 14:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=854)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, join meetings automatically, transcribe content, and send summaries with action items assigned per person — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=931)
- Institutional-level AI tool use requires security preventions, especially for executive meetings, though lower-level meetings may have fewer restrictions — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 18:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1084)
- Cincinnati Children's sends weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information sharing — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late arrivals to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting up to their join time — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT converts long emails and texts to audio format for listening while walking or driving, enabling conversation with ChatGPT about content like book summaries — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1201)
- Custom GPT for letter of recommendation accepts CV and cover letter uploads to generate drafts, but requires personalization as initial outputs may be overly enthusiastic — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 21:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1260)
- Metaverse is a space similar to the Internet where people will be able to engage with different types of media like virtual reality, augmented reality, and much more — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 1:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=69)
- Internet is something you can browse, but Metaverse is somewhere you can live in under special circumstances — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 1:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=93)
- Metaverse is a highly interactive three-dimensional world where you can have different experiences with your own created avatar — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 1:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=99)
- In metaverse, you can meet with new people around the world, get together with real life friends, meet colleagues, and have meetings — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 1:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=113)
- A late 2021 survey of global internet users found that the biggest advantage of metaverse is overcoming the obstacles that prevent us to do something in our real life — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 2:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=151)
- According to the late 2021 survey, the second advantage of metaverse is enhancing creativity and imagination — Tom Batch summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 2:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/exploring-the-metaverse-virtual-reality-applications-in-healthcare-and-surgery-13605?t=161)
- Dr. Todd Ponsky is the director of the Clinical Growth and Transformation Lab and a pediatric surgeon at Cincinnati Children's Hospital. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 10 · 0:21](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=21)
- Rami Shaben is an assistant professor of instructional technology and learning sciences. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 10 · 0:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=28)
- According to the American Medical Association, healthcare is a fundamental human good because it affects our opportunity to pursue life goals, reduces pain and suffering, helps prevent premature loss of life, and provides information needed to plan for our lives. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 10 · 0:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=42)
- Dr. Matt Bramblett is a pediatric cardiologist at Children's Hospital of Illinois and the University of Illinois College of Medicine. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 10 · 2:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=124)
- The first episode discusses VR surgical planning and its impacts on everyday cases with Dr. Matt Bramblett. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 10 · 2:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/introducing-the-transforming-healthcare-podcast-technology-innovation-in-medicine-13606?t=124)
- According to the American Medical Association, healthcare is a fundamental human good because it affects our opportunity to pursue life goals, reduces our pain and suffering, helps prevent premature loss of life and provides information needed to plan for our lives. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 0:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=42)
- Dr. Todd Ponsky is the director of the Clinical Growth and Transformation Lab and a pediatric surgeon at Cincinnati Children's Hospital. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 0:21](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=21)
- Rami Shaben is an assistant professor of instructional technology and learning sciences. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 0:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=28)
- Dr. Matt Bramblett is a pediatric cardiologist at Children's Hospital of Illinois and the University of Illinois College of Medicine. — Tom Basch summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 2:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/transforming-healthcare-through-emerging-medical-technologies-13607?t=124)

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