# Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medical Education — GCMD Library living collection

Updated: n/a · 3 episodes · 40 cited statements

## Episodes
### AI Tools and Practical Applications
- [Top 10 AI Websites and Tools for Medical Research and Education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594.md)
- [Practical applications of generative AI in medical research and education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595.md)
- [Protocol for a global electronic Delphi on integrating artificial intelligence into solid organ transplantation](https://library.globalcastmd.com/article/protocol-for-a-global-electronic-delphi-on-integrating-artificial-intelligence-i-15977) — article · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/article/protocol-for-a-global-electronic-delphi-on-integrating-artificial-intelligence-i-15977.md)

## Chapters
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=0) Introduction and Team Presentation (Ep 1)
- [2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131) ChatGPT for Systematic Review Screening (Ep 1)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432) AI Reliability and Black Box Concerns (Ep 1)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=643) Jenny AI and Open Evidence for Literature Search (Ep 1)
- [13:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=782) Journal Policies on AI Use (Ep 1)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=892) Meeting Transcription Tools (Ep 1)
- [18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1107) Institutional AI Security Policies (Ep 1)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1200) Productivity Tools: Read Aloud and Letter Writing (Ep 1)
- [22:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1337) Medical Education Applications (Ep 1)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=0) Introduction and team presentation (Ep 2)
- [2:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=130) ChatGPT for systematic review screening (Ep 2)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432) Genie AI and OpenEvidence for literature search (Ep 2)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=643) Journal policies on AI use (Ep 2)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=892) Productivity tools: meeting transcription and summarization (Ep 2)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1200) Additional productivity applications (Ep 2)
- [22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342) Medical education applications (Ep 2)

## Statements
Every statement is attributed, typed, and timestamped; the link is the citation.
- The team used ChatGPT for title and abstract screening as well as full text screening in a systematic review and meta-analysis (clinical) [Ep 1 · 2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131)
- The AI in organ transplantation paper using ChatGPT for screening was published — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 3:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=205)
- ChatGPT was asked to add a column explaining why it made each screening decision to allow for better understanding and prompt refinement — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 4:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=251)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for title/abstract screening was excellent — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 4:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=272)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts reduces variability in ChatGPT outputs compared to general search queries — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=352)
- ChatGPT was used as part of the methodology and reliability process, not for plagiarism or writing, with full disclosure in the paper — Carlos (guideline) [Ep 1 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency but humans must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami (opinion) [Ep 1 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to interpret results — Rami (clinical) [Ep 1 · 7:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=458)
- Jenny AI is fine-tuned with research papers and can generate paper outlines, provide citations in preferred formats, and suggest summaries of papers to introduce — Rami (clinical) [Ep 1 · 8:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=491)
- Open Evidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, and provides conversational answers with paper citations — Rami (clinical) [Ep 1 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=659)
- Most AI academic models are now on par with latest published research, searching specific libraries for recent articles — Rami (clinical) [Ep 1 · 10:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=626)
- JPS policy prohibits using generative AI to write papers; if disclosed, papers are unlikely to be accepted. Elsevier has tools to detect AI use (guideline) [Ep 1 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=797)
- Using AI for language enhancement and background information is acceptable in journal submissions, but not for generating paper content (guideline) [Ep 1 · 13:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=832)
- Fireflies includes action items feature that keeps users informed about next steps after meetings — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, especially for legally sensitive meetings — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 1 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1046)
- Cincinnati Children's now has Microsoft Co-pilot approved by the hospital for meeting transcription and note-taking — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 1 · 17:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1062)
- ChatGPT can be used conversationally while driving to discuss and summarize books in a book club format — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 1 · 20:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1235)
- AI-generated letters of recommendation tend to be overly enthusiastic and require toning down with additional prompts — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 1 · 21:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1309)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from uploaded guidelines, avoiding hallucinations by using the guideline as source material — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can create problem-based learning activities, score responses, and provide feedback for medical education cases — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 1 · 23:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1389)
- AI can generate Step 1 and Step 2 style medical cases in a step-by-step manner with feedback at the end — Rami (clinical) [Ep 1 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1405)
- The team used ChatGPT for title/abstract screening and full-text screening in a systematic review of AI in organ transplantation, which was subsequently published (clinical) [Ep 2 · 2:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=169)
- ChatGPT was prompted to analyze an Excel sheet, screen articles using specified inclusion criteria, add columns indicating relevance (relevant/not relevant/maybe relevant), and provide explanations for each decision — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 2 · 3:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=194)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for systematic review screening was excellent — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 2 · 4:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=268)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts produces more consistent results than using general ChatGPT search, though slight differences may occur across multiple runs — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 2 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=352)
- ChatGPT is used as part of methodology and reliability process in research, not for plagiarism or writing, and this is disclosed in journal submissions — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 2 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency, which can lead to productivity, but a human must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to direct it and interpret its outputs — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 7:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=466)
- Genie AI is an academic model fine-tuned with research papers that can generate paper outlines, provide in-house chatbot assistance, cite papers, and format citations according to preferred specifications — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 8:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=483)
- Academic AI models like Genie AI are mostly on par with latest published research, though users must verify which library the model searches — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 9:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=586)
- OpenEvidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, provides conversational answers while summarizing latest papers, and suggests related topics — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=659)
- Journal of Pediatric Surgery (Elsevier) policy permits using AI for background information and language enhancement but prohibits using generative AI to write papers; disclosure of prohibited use would likely result in rejection (guideline) [Ep 2 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=797)
- Elsevier has tools to detect if generative AI has been used to write papers (clinical) [Ep 2 · 13:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=821)
- Most journals permit ChatGPT use only to enhance writing style, not to create ideas — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 2 · 14:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=879)
- Fireflies provides action items after meetings to keep participants informed of next steps — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 2 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, particularly for legally sensitive or confidential meetings, and now requires use of approved Microsoft Co-pilot — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 2 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1046)
- Cook Children's uses Microsoft Co-pilot as the only approved tool for note-taking, recording, and post-meeting analysis (guideline) [Ep 2 · 18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1107)
- Creating custom GPTs for repeated prompt sequences is straightforward and allows reuse of complex workflows — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 2 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from clinical guidelines, generating problem-based learning activities with scoring and feedback, avoiding hallucinations by working from source documents — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 2 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can generate medical cases in USMLE Step 1 or Step 2 format with step-by-step progression and end-of-case feedback when given appropriate prompts — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1405)

## Host summaries
Recaps by a host of what the experts said — not the host's own clinical position.
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, and run statistical analysis — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=88)
- Large language models can enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and helping with writing, especially valuable for international researchers — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=747)
- ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author; most journals require AI use for writing style enhancement only, not idea creation — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 14:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=860)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, transcribe meetings, generate summaries, and assign action items per person — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=931)
- Hospitals provide weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information handling — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late attendees to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting before they joined — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT helps users listen to long emails or texts instead of reading, useful while walking or driving — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1201)
- Letter of Recommendation GPT generates drafts from uploaded CVs and cover letters, requiring personalization before use — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 1 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, run statistical analysis, and assist in research design — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=88)
- Large language models enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and assisting with writing, particularly valuable for international researchers who find editing easier than writing from scratch — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=747)
- Early papers that listed ChatGPT as an author are no longer permitted; AI cannot be listed as an author — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 14:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=854)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, join meetings automatically, transcribe content, and send summaries with action items assigned per person — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=931)
- Institutional-level AI tool use requires security preventions, especially for executive meetings, though lower-level meetings may have fewer restrictions — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 18:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1084)
- Cincinnati Children's sends weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information sharing — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late arrivals to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting up to their join time — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT converts long emails and texts to audio format for listening while walking or driving, enabling conversation with ChatGPT about content like book summaries — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1201)
- Custom GPT for letter of recommendation accepts CV and cover letter uploads to generate drafts, but requires personalization as initial outputs may be overly enthusiastic — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 2 · 21:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1260)

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