# Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Healthcare — GCMD Library living collection

Updated: n/a · 11 episodes · 113 cited statements

## Episodes
### Foundations and Concepts
- [Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Healthcare, Episode 7, Part 1](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872) — video · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872.md)
- [Dr. Ramy Shaaban - Best of the Best in Pediatric Surgery 2025](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052) — video · 9:23 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052.md)
- [Machine Learning - Transforming Healthcare, Episode 8 Part 1](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874) — video · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874.md)

### Practical Applications and Tools
- [Top 10 AI Websites and Tools for Medical Research and Education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594.md)
- [Practical applications of generative AI in medical research and education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595.md)
- [2025 Pediatric Surgery Update Course: Top 10 Key Takeaways #9](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589) — video · 2:14 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589.md)
- [Update Course 2024 - AI: TOP 10 websites & tools for everyday usage](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063) — podcast · 23:58 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063.md)
- [Protocol for a global electronic Delphi on integrating artificial intelligence into solid organ transplantation](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/protocol-for-a-global-electronic-delphi-on-integrating-artificial-intelligence-i-15977) — article · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/protocol-for-a-global-electronic-delphi-on-integrating-artificial-intelligence-i-15977.md)

### Disruptive Technologies Overview
- [Disruptive AI technologies transforming healthcare and medical education](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265) — video · 34:52 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265.md)
- [2022 Pediatric Surgery Update Course - Top disruptive technologies in medicine](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590) — video · 26:52 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590.md)
- [Update Course Rewind: Top Disruptive Technologies 2022](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064) — podcast · 12:29 · [machine version](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064.md)

## Chapters
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0) Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals (Ep 1)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0) Introduction to Machine Learning and Its Distinction from AI (Ep 3)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=0) Introduction and Speaker Backgrounds (Ep 9)
- [4:05](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=245) Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals and Healthcare Applications (Ep 9)
- [7:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=458) DeepMind AlphaFold and Drug Discovery (Ep 9)
- [9:45](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=585) Machine Learning in Healthcare (Ep 9)
- [13:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=789) Large Language Models and Generative AI (Ep 9)
- [17:40](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1060) Practical ChatGPT Applications and Demonstrations (Ep 9)
- [24:58](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1498) Ethics, Privacy Concerns, and Future Directions (Ep 9)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=0) Introduction of Dr. Rami Shaaban and presentation topic (Ep 2)
- [0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33) AI, machine learning, and large language models in modern healthcare (Ep 2)
- [6:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=382) Q&A on authenticity and data security with AI-generated content (Ep 2)
- [8:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=512) Closing remarks and poll results (Ep 2)
- [0:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=1) ChatGPT for Systematic Review Article Screening (Ep 6)
- [1:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=60) Jeni AI for Research Paper Development (Ep 6)
- [1:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=98) ChatGPT as Clinical Guideline Training Tool (Ep 6)
- [0:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=10) Medical Escape Rooms for Team Training (Ep 10)
- [6:58](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=418) Virtual Reality and the Metaverse in Healthcare (Ep 10)
- [12:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=724) Digital Twins and VR Surgical Planning (Ep 10)
- [18:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1086) RFID Patient ID Stickers (Ep 10)
- [22:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1379) Q&A and Adoption Timelines (Ep 10)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=0) Introduction and Team Presentation (Ep 4)
- [2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131) ChatGPT for Systematic Review Screening (Ep 4)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432) AI Reliability and Black Box Concerns (Ep 4)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=643) Jenny AI and Open Evidence for Literature Search (Ep 4)
- [13:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=782) Journal Policies on AI Use (Ep 4)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=892) Meeting Transcription Tools (Ep 4)
- [18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1107) Institutional AI Security Policies (Ep 4)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1200) Productivity Tools: Read Aloud and Letter Writing (Ep 4)
- [22:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1337) Medical Education Applications (Ep 4)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=0) Introduction and team presentation (Ep 5)
- [2:10](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=130) ChatGPT for systematic review screening (Ep 5)
- [7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432) Genie AI and OpenEvidence for literature search (Ep 5)
- [10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=643) Journal policies on AI use (Ep 5)
- [14:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=892) Productivity tools: meeting transcription and summarization (Ep 5)
- [20:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1200) Additional productivity applications (Ep 5)
- [22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342) Medical education applications (Ep 5)
- [0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=0) Introduction and AI in Research: Systematic Review Screening with ChatGPT (Ep 7)
- [8:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=481) Academic Writing Tools: Jenny AI and Open Evidence (Ep 7)
- [12:08](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=728) Productivity Tools: Meeting Transcription and Note-Taking (Ep 7)

## Statements
Every statement is attributed, typed, and timestamped; the link is the citation.
- ChatGPT is being used in the research process for systematic review and meta-analysis. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 6 · 0:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=14)
- When conducting systematic reviews, researchers screen thousands of articles, a process that is intimidating. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 6 · 0:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=17)
- An explanatory column is added to ChatGPT output to explain why each screening decision was made, because the researchers don't trust ChatGPT completely. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 6 · 0:45](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=45)
- The ChatGPT systematic review screening approach produces excellent results. — Ramy Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 6 · 0:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=53)
- Jeni AI is an academic model trained with research papers that provides research suggestions when given a problem statement. — Carlos Colunga (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=66)
- Jeni AI allows the surgeon user to maintain control by accepting or modifying AI-generated suggestions. — Carlos Colunga (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=77)
- ChatGPT can be used as a personal trainer by uploading a clinical guideline and asking it to create a training session with interactive questions. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 6 · 1:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=98)
- AI tools are here to stay and clinicians must learn to use them because everyone is using them to increase efficiency and improve day-to-day management. — Carlos Colunga (opinion) [Ep 6 · 1:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=119)
- Google's DeepMind AlphaFold is solving one of biology's biggest puzzles by predicting protein structures, helping researchers develop new treatments faster. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- IBM Watson Health analyzes complex patient data to assist doctors in making better decisions. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- AI technologies are not replacing doctors; they are giving them superpowers by accelerating drug discovery, personalizing treatment, and handling administrative tasks more effectively. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT are changing the way medical professionals access information, providing real-time evidence-based insights, summarizing medical literature, and offering diagnostic suggestions. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- ChatGPT is already being used to assist in clinical decision making, ensuring clinicians have the right information at their fingertips when they need it. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Machine learning is already being used in diagnostic imaging, helping doctors detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Predictive analytics using machine learning helps forecast health risks, allowing doctors to intervene before problems become severe, resulting in better and more customized care for patients. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Key ethical questions for AI in healthcare include how to protect patient privacy, ensure AI decisions are fair and unbiased, and keep the human touch in medicine. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- AI is a tool, not a replacement for human expertise; continuous education and responsible implementation are key to making AI work for everyone. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Prompt engineering is a rising field; doctors need to understand how to accurately prompt AI to get the best results, treating AI as an assistive tool instead of a competitor. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Generative AI can create content including text, images, audio, and video; tools like ChatGPT, DALL-E, and others are opening new doors in medical education, research, and patient engagement. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- The goal of generative AI is not to replace healthcare professionals but to support them as a brainstorming partner, helping generate ideas and solutions faster. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- AI is not here to replace doctors; it is here to assist by processing vast amounts of data in seconds, suggesting diagnoses, summarizing research, and streamlining workflow. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- Medicine is about human connection, listening, empathizing, and making complex decisions that require experience and intuition; AI works best when paired with human expertise. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- AI is streamlining administrative tasks like clinical documentation; AI can generate patient summaries instantly, saving hours of paperwork and giving healthcare professionals more time to focus on patient care. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- AI, machine learning, and large language models are transforming healthcare by improving diagnosis, personalizing treatment, and making the system more efficient, but they are here to assist, not replace human expertise. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- The future of medicine is a collaboration between humans and technology, not just AI-driven. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 0:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=33)
- It is becoming harder to differentiate between AI-generated and human-generated content because AI is getting better. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 6:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=419)
- When creating AI-generated content and dealing with patient information, it is very important to use local generative AI models instead of large language models that share information externally. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 6:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=419)
- Disclosing the AI platform being used and ensuring local data handling are potential solutions to authenticity and security concerns. — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 2 · 6:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=419)
- Dr. Shaaban's team at Utah State University is creating a virtual patient connected to generative AI, using local generative AI fed with virtual cases to make the patient act as if they have a medical condition, then injecting that into virtual reality. — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 2 · 6:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/dr-ramy-shaaban-best-of-the-best-in-pediatric-surgery-2025-10052?t=419)
- Institutions including Texas Children's Hospital, University of Kansas health system, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, and University of Minnesota have built medical escape rooms to improve education among trainees. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 4:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=266)
- Thumbay Group from Dubai, UAE is the first to build a virtual hospital on the metaverse to interact with patients and improve patient experience. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 9:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=554)
- VR can be used to ease anxiety before procedures or during imaging, help with postoperative pain, and in some cases reduce the need for sedation or general anesthesia during minor surgical procedures. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 10:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=602)
- A company called Tellaview offers glasses that allow a remote viewer to see what the wearer sees and telestrate onto their view, including during operations. — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 10 · 12:21](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=741)
- Overlaying CT scans while operating—so surgeons can see tumor anatomy by turning it on or off—will become impactful soon. — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 10 · 12:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=758)
- Apple is coming out with glasses that are literally just glasses, and overlaying augmented reality will become more applicable for surgeons. — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 10 · 12:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=773)
- The National Institute of Health, OSF Healthcare, and Children's Hospital of Illinois use Induu for training surgical teams, evaluating patient cases, and research collaborations. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 15:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=942)
- Surgeons used VR to separate twins with conjoined heads in a 27-hour surgery, spending hours training using VR projection with Precision OS Vision and planning the operation while wearing an Oculus VR headset. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 16:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1015)
- Northwell Health System used RFID-enabled patient ID stickers on over 30,000 patients between October 2019 and November 2020, mostly at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City during the pandemic. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 21:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1272)
- NFC (near field communication) interaction is limited to an extremely short range—a distance of 4 centimeters or 1.5 inches or less. — Ramy Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 10 · 21:55](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1315)
- Nebraska's center was making digital twins with everything and said creating digital twins for inguinal hernia models, colorectal models, or malrotation models should take no time at all. — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 10 · 24:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1449)
- Fifteen years ago it would take 15 years to go from science fiction idea to reality; now we're seeing it in months due to exponential progression. — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 10 · 25:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1526)
- In probably 2 years, most hospitals will have some version of digital twin technology at their fingertips. — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 10 · 25:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1543)
- The team used ChatGPT for title and abstract screening as well as full text screening in a systematic review and meta-analysis (clinical) [Ep 4 · 2:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=131)
- The AI in organ transplantation paper using ChatGPT for screening was published — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 3:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=205)
- ChatGPT was asked to add a column explaining why it made each screening decision to allow for better understanding and prompt refinement — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 4:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=251)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for title/abstract screening was excellent — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 4:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=272)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts reduces variability in ChatGPT outputs compared to general search queries — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=352)
- ChatGPT was used as part of the methodology and reliability process, not for plagiarism or writing, with full disclosure in the paper — Carlos (guideline) [Ep 4 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency but humans must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami (opinion) [Ep 4 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to interpret results — Rami (clinical) [Ep 4 · 7:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=458)
- Jenny AI is fine-tuned with research papers and can generate paper outlines, provide citations in preferred formats, and suggest summaries of papers to introduce — Rami (clinical) [Ep 4 · 8:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=491)
- Open Evidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, and provides conversational answers with paper citations — Rami (clinical) [Ep 4 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=659)
- Most AI academic models are now on par with latest published research, searching specific libraries for recent articles — Rami (clinical) [Ep 4 · 10:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=626)
- JPS policy prohibits using generative AI to write papers; if disclosed, papers are unlikely to be accepted. Elsevier has tools to detect AI use (guideline) [Ep 4 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=797)
- Using AI for language enhancement and background information is acceptable in journal submissions, but not for generating paper content (guideline) [Ep 4 · 13:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=832)
- Fireflies includes action items feature that keeps users informed about next steps after meetings — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, especially for legally sensitive meetings — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 4 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1046)
- Cincinnati Children's now has Microsoft Co-pilot approved by the hospital for meeting transcription and note-taking — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 4 · 17:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1062)
- ChatGPT can be used conversationally while driving to discuss and summarize books in a book club format — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 4 · 20:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1235)
- AI-generated letters of recommendation tend to be overly enthusiastic and require toning down with additional prompts — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 4 · 21:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1309)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from uploaded guidelines, avoiding hallucinations by using the guideline as source material — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can create problem-based learning activities, score responses, and provide feedback for medical education cases — Carlos (clinical) [Ep 4 · 23:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1389)
- AI can generate Step 1 and Step 2 style medical cases in a step-by-step manner with feedback at the end — Rami (clinical) [Ep 4 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1405)
- The team used ChatGPT for title/abstract screening and full-text screening in a systematic review of AI in organ transplantation, which was subsequently published (clinical) [Ep 5 · 2:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=169)
- ChatGPT was prompted to analyze an Excel sheet, screen articles using specified inclusion criteria, add columns indicating relevance (relevant/not relevant/maybe relevant), and provide explanations for each decision — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 5 · 3:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=194)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for systematic review screening was excellent — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 5 · 4:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=268)
- Creating a custom GPT with serial prompts produces more consistent results than using general ChatGPT search, though slight differences may occur across multiple runs — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 5 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=352)
- ChatGPT is used as part of methodology and reliability process in research, not for plagiarism or writing, and this is disclosed in journal submissions — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 5 · 6:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=402)
- AI models help increase efficiency, which can lead to productivity, but a human must always be in the equation for medical and scientific work — Rami Shaaban (opinion) [Ep 5 · 7:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=432)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and changing weights, requiring human oversight to direct it and interpret its outputs — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 5 · 7:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=466)
- Genie AI is an academic model fine-tuned with research papers that can generate paper outlines, provide in-house chatbot assistance, cite papers, and format citations according to preferred specifications — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 5 · 8:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=483)
- Academic AI models like Genie AI are mostly on par with latest published research, though users must verify which library the model searches — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 5 · 9:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=586)
- OpenEvidence was developed by Harvard team and Mayo Clinic, focuses on Elsevier library, provides conversational answers while summarizing latest papers, and suggests related topics — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 5 · 10:59](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=659)
- Journal of Pediatric Surgery (Elsevier) policy permits using AI for background information and language enhancement but prohibits using generative AI to write papers; disclosure of prohibited use would likely result in rejection (guideline) [Ep 5 · 13:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=797)
- Elsevier has tools to detect if generative AI has been used to write papers (clinical) [Ep 5 · 13:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=821)
- Most journals permit ChatGPT use only to enhance writing style, not to create ideas — Carlos Kalunga (guideline) [Ep 5 · 14:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=879)
- Fireflies provides action items after meetings to keep participants informed of next steps — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 5 · 16:54](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1014)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital restricted use of meeting transcription tools due to security concerns about auto-recording, particularly for legally sensitive or confidential meetings, and now requires use of approved Microsoft Co-pilot — Todd Ponsky (guideline) [Ep 5 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1046)
- Cook Children's uses Microsoft Co-pilot as the only approved tool for note-taking, recording, and post-meeting analysis (guideline) [Ep 5 · 18:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1107)
- Creating custom GPTs for repeated prompt sequences is straightforward and allows reuse of complex workflows — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 5 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from clinical guidelines, generating problem-based learning activities with scoring and feedback, avoiding hallucinations by working from source documents — Carlos Kalunga (clinical) [Ep 5 · 22:22](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1342)
- ChatGPT can generate medical cases in USMLE Step 1 or Step 2 format with step-by-step progression and end-of-case feedback when given appropriate prompts — Rami Shaaban (clinical) [Ep 5 · 23:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1405)
- Netflix wanted to hire an AI specialist for a million dollars a year salary — Rami Shaman (epidemiological) [Ep 9 · 3:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=211)
- AI is replacing people who don't know how to use AI with people who know how to use AI — Rami Shaman (opinion) [Ep 9 · 3:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=222)
- ChatGPT is much better than Google for information retrieval — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 9 · 18:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1115)
- Todd Ponsky uses ChatGPT 15 times a day — Todd Ponsky (epidemiological) [Ep 9 · 18:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1126)
- Todd Ponsky has not personally written a letter of recommendation in the last 3 months, using ChatGPT instead by uploading CVs and personal statements — Todd Ponsky (epidemiological) [Ep 9 · 20:51](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1251)
- Free online filters exist that can detect with a certain amount of certainty whether text is AI-created (clinical) [Ep 9 · 28:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1719)
- Colleges know that students are using ChatGPT to write their college essays — Todd Ponsky (epidemiological) [Ep 9 · 29:08](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1748)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital can now create videos of every faculty member teaching a topic using deep fake technology with their voice and likeness, without the faculty member doing anything — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 9 · 31:48](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1908)
- Cincinnati Children's has a membership for Wysa mental health chatbot that employees can access with their work email address — Rami Shaman (clinical) [Ep 9 · 34:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=2043)
- AI models help increase efficiency, which can lead to productivity, but always require a human in the equation for medical and scientific work — Carlos Colonga (opinion) [Ep 7 · 7:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=431)
- ChatGPT is a black box model with unknown training data and constantly changing weights, requiring human oversight to interpret results — Carlos Colonga (clinical) [Ep 7 · 7:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=466)
- Jenny AI is an academic model fine-tuned with research papers that can generate paper outlines and cite sources — Carlos Colonga (clinical) [Ep 7 · 8:03](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=483)
- Open Evidence was part of a Harvard and Mayo Clinic accelerator program and focuses specifically on the Elsevier library — Carlos Colonga (clinical) [Ep 7 · 11:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=660)
- Academic AI tools are mostly on par with latest published research in terms of article recency — Carlos Colonga (clinical) [Ep 7 · 10:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=625)
- Journal of Pediatric Surgery policy prohibits using generative AI to write papers, but allows it for background information and language enhancement (guideline) [Ep 7 · 13:16](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=796)
- Elsevier has tools to detect if generative AI has been used to write submitted papers (clinical) [Ep 7 · 13:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=822)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, join meetings automatically, and provide transcription, notes, summary, and action items — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 7 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=931)
- Hospital legal and security concerns have led to restrictions on AI meeting recording tools for confidential or legally sensitive meetings — Todd Ponsky (opinion) [Ep 7 · 17:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1046)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital provides weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot and information security — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 7 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion can recap meetings for late arrivals and identify when a participant's name was mentioned — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 7 · 19:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1166)
- ChatGPT can be used conversationally while driving or exercising to discuss and explore book content chapter by chapter — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 7 · 20:37](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1237)
- Custom letter of recommendation GPT generates drafts from CV and cover letter but requires personalization and may overstate qualifications — Todd Ponsky (clinical) [Ep 7 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1273)
- Medical education has changed its focus to a more learner-centered model over the past two decades — Rami Chapan (opinion) [Ep 11 · 0:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=25)
- Escape rooms can help healthcare teams develop communication, teamwork and resilience skills, as well as reinforce medical knowledge — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 1:08](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=68)
- Texas Children's Hospital, University of Kansas Health System, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, and University of Minnesota have built medical escape rooms — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 2:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=121)
- Tambay Group from Dubai, UAE is the first to build a virtual hospital on a metaverse — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 3:07](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=187)
- VR can be used to ease anxiety before procedures, help post-operative pain, and reduce the need for sedation or general anesthesia during minor surgical procedures — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 3:56](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=236)
- Precision OS has established VR learning partnerships with about 29 medical institutions in North America, including University of Connecticut, University of Toronto, and University of British Columbia — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 6:57](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=417)
- Surgeons used VR with Precision OS Envision to separate twins with conjoined heads in a 27-hour surgery, with the surgery's direction from Great Ormond Street Hospital in London while actual surgery occurred in Rio de Janeiro — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 7:58](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=478)
- Northwell Health system used Identity Shield on over 30,000 patients between October 2019 and November 2020, mostly at Lennox Hill Hospital during the pandemic — Rami Chapan (epidemiological) [Ep 11 · 10:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=653)
- NFC interaction is limited to an extremely short range of 4 centimeters or 1.5 inches or less — Rami Chapan (clinical) [Ep 11 · 11:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=699)

## Host summaries
Recaps by a host of what the experts said — not the host's own clinical position.
- The prompt used for ChatGPT in systematic reviews asks it to act as a data analyst and screen included articles based on title and abstract from an attached Excel sheet. — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 0:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=31)
- Jeni AI's built-in chatbot can provide relevant answers to research topics, cite supporting papers, and format citations according to preferred styles. — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 6 · 1:24](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2025-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-10-key-takeaways-9-13589?t=84)
- Artificial intelligence is a technology that permits the machine to simulate human behavior. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- Machine learning is a subfield of AI that allows a machine to automatically learn from past data without programming. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- Machine learning learns and predicts based on passive observation, whereas artificial intelligence implies an agent interacting with the environment to learn and take actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- Present day machine learning has two purposes: classify data based on models which have been developed, and make predictions about future outcomes. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- A hypothetical algorithm specific to classifying data may use computer vision of moles coupled with supervised learning to train it to classify cancerous moles. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- Machine learning has proven valuable because it can solve problems at a speed and scale that can't be duplicated by the human mind alone. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- With massive computational ability, machines can be trained to identify patterns in and relationships between input data and automate routine processes. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 3 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/machine-learning-transforming-healthcare-episode-8-part-1-5874?t=0)
- Artificial intelligence is a simulation of human intelligence processed by machines, especially computers. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- AI requires a foundation of specialized hardware and software for writing and training machine learning algorithms. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- AI systems work by ingesting large amounts of labeled training data, analyzing the data for correlations and patterns, and using these patterns to make predictions about future states. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- AI programming focuses on three cognitive skills: learning, reasoning, and self-correction. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- Learning processes focus on acquiring data and creating rules (algorithms) for how to turn the data into actionable information. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- Algorithms provide computing devices with step-by-step instructions for how to complete a specific task. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- Reasoning processes focus on choosing the right algorithm for a desired outcome. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- Self-correction processes are designed to continue to fine-tune algorithms and ensure they provide the most accurate results possible. — The host summarizing a resource [Ep 1 · 0:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/artificial-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-episode-7-part-1-5872?t=0)
- Medical escape rooms have been utilized to teach and reinforce topics including cancer diagnosis, cardiovascular physiology, and fluids and electrolytes. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 4:02](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=242)
- Rami Shaban believes that adding competition to learning drastically improves retention. — Todd Ponsky summarizes what Dr. Ramy Shaaban said [Ep 10 · 5:53](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=353)
- In 2018, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford piloted VR capabilities in pediatric clinical settings and has expanded to one of the nation's largest VR programs with over 150 use cases per month. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 10:18](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=618)
- A randomized controlled trial from Seoul National University College of Medicine showed that VR experience of the preoperative process could reduce preoperative anxiety and improve compliance during anesthetic induction in children undergoing elective surgery and general anesthesia. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 11:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=695)
- Induu allows healthcare professionals to create a unique copy of their patient using CT or MRI scans, and the surgeon can review the digital twin with a virtual headset before going into the case. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 15:29](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=929)
- A significant percentage of surgical residents report they do not feel ready to independently perform procedures upon completion of their training. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 16:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=973)
- VR training represents an accessible, cost-effective, and deliberate practice methodology to help surgeons reach a competency threshold or achieve surgical mastery. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 16:23](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=983)
- The FDA approved Precision OS Envision as a VR preoperative planning tool, available in early 2022. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 16:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=993)
- The surgery's direction came from Great Ormond Street Hospital in London while the actual surgery was happening in Rio de Janeiro. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 17:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1037)
- Proximy allows multiple people in remote locations to virtually interact in a way that mimics collaborating in the same operating room, using AI, machine learning, and augmented reality. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 17:30](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1050)
- Wristbands are difficult to fasten, may irritate, must be rotated to be scanned, can be too tight and hurt the patient, or too loose and get lost. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 18:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1122)
- The wristband loss rate is 12% in the NICU, newborn, and pediatric population. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 21:08](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1268)
- In the pilot study, 80% of clinicians preferred the ID shield over traditional wristbands. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 21:34](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1294)
- The first Android device included NFC in 2010 and Apple followed in 2014, meaning NFC has been present since iPhone 6. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 22:15](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1335)
- Children's Health in Dallas, Texas is now using identity shields after Northwell Health. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 22:29](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1349)
- Dr. Bramlet at University of Illinois creates digital twins for regular pediatric cardiology cases in a couple of hours for emergencies, and surgical oncology cases take a couple of days but not more than that. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 23:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1397)
- Dr. Bramlet's lab offers a free submission form where they will create a digital twin for your patient to use for the case and email it for free if you have a VR headset. — Em Tombash summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 23:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1423)
- Fifteen years ago Rick Satava predicted at SAGES that patients would get a CT scan on check-in, surgeons would practice the operation on a robot the day before, hit save when they got it right, then the next day dock the robot and hit go to watch the operation. — The host summarizing the discussion [Ep 10 · 24:50](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/2022-pediatric-surgery-update-course-top-disruptive-technologies-in-medicine-13590?t=1490)
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, and run statistical analysis — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=88)
- Large language models can enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and helping with writing, especially valuable for international researchers — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=747)
- ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author; most journals require AI use for writing style enhancement only, not idea creation — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 14:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=860)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, transcribe meetings, generate summaries, and assign action items per person — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=931)
- Hospitals provide weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information handling — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late attendees to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting before they joined — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT helps users listen to long emails or texts instead of reading, useful while walking or driving — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1201)
- Letter of Recommendation GPT generates drafts from uploaded CVs and cover letters, requiring personalization before use — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 4 · 21:13](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/top-10-ai-websites-and-tools-for-medical-research-and-education-13594?t=1273)
- ChatGPT can help organize literature review, analyze data within Excel sheets, run statistical analysis, and assist in research design — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 1:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=88)
- Large language models enhance efficiency and productivity in research by analyzing large datasets and assisting with writing, particularly valuable for international researchers who find editing easier than writing from scratch — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 12:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=747)
- Early papers that listed ChatGPT as an author are no longer permitted; AI cannot be listed as an author — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 14:14](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=854)
- MeetGeek and Fireflies synchronize with calendars, join meetings automatically, transcribe content, and send summaries with action items assigned per person — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 15:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=931)
- Institutional-level AI tool use requires security preventions, especially for executive meetings, though lower-level meetings may have fewer restrictions — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 18:04](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1084)
- Cincinnati Children's sends weekly AI guidelines on appropriate use of co-pilot for meeting summaries and information sharing — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 18:44](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1124)
- Zoom AI companion allows late arrivals to ask if their name was mentioned, what they were asked to do, and recap the meeting up to their join time — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 19:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1167)
- Read Aloud GPT converts long emails and texts to audio format for listening while walking or driving, enabling conversation with ChatGPT about content like book summaries — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 20:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1201)
- Custom GPT for letter of recommendation accepts CV and cover letter uploads to generate drafts, but requires personalization as initial outputs may be overly enthusiastic — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 5 · 21:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/practical-applications-of-generative-ai-in-medical-research-and-education-13595?t=1260)
- Healthcare produces massive amounts of data through patient records, lab results, imaging, and more, which when digitized become the foundation of AI systems — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 6:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=361)
- AI algorithms can analyze radiology images to detect early signs of cancer or predict a patient's risk of developing certain diseases based on medical history — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 6:20](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=380)
- AI systems continually enhance effectiveness by feeding them more data and refining algorithms based on prediction accuracy feedback — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 6:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=398)
- AI can help with earlier disease detection, perfecting robotic surgery, administrative tasks, reducing human errors through diagnostic assistance, and personalized treatment recommendations based on genetic makeup and disease history — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 7:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=437)
- Google's DeepMind AlphaFold system predicts protein 3D structure from amino acid sequence with potential applications in understanding diseases and drug discovery — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 7:48](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=468)
- In the last 60 years, the scientific community has determined the structures of over 180,000 proteins in atomic detail using advanced experimental methods — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 8:01](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=481)
- Determining the exact structure of a protein remains an expensive and time-consuming process, meaning we only know the exact 3D structure of a tiny fraction of proteins known to science — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 8:19](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=499)
- AlphaFold Database provides open access to over 200 million structure predictions to accelerate scientific research — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 8:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=519)
- Machine learning algorithms can be trained on vast datasets of images to identify and diagnose diseases, detecting tumors in X-rays or MRIs often with greater accuracy than human experts — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 10:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=609)
- Zebra Medical Vision uses ML to analyze medical imaging and detect diseases in organs such as liver, cardiovascular, and lungs — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 10:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=632)
- Path AI concentrates on delivering more accurate diagnosis from pathology slides — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 10:41](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=641)
- Machine learning is instrumental in predictive analytics such as patient readmissions, potential outbreaks, patient no-shows, and adverse events — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 10:47](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=647)
- ML algorithms, particularly deep learning models, can process and analyze vast amounts of text including doctors' notes and extract valuable information — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 10:57](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=657)
- 23andMe employs machine learning to analyze genetic data and deliver personalized health insights — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 11:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=692)
- Tempus leverages ML to assist physicians in making more personalized treatment decisions, particularly for oncology patients — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 11:45](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=705)
- ML-powered chatbots and applications can provide 24/7 support to individuals experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns, offering coping strategies and resources as an interim solution when human therapists are not immediately available — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 12:00](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=720)
- Wysa provides emotional help by tracking mood, highlighting optimism, and reframing thinking in an approachable manner — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 12:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=748)
- Large language models can aid healthcare professionals by providing real-time evidence-based responses to clinical inquiries, scanning immense volumes of medical literature in seconds, summarizing findings, or suggesting diagnoses based on symptom descriptions — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 14:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=846)
- LLMs can automate documentation, assist in medical data entry, and respond to routine queries, freeing up valuable time for medical professionals — Rami Shaman summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 14:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=866)
- Glass AI leverages GPT-4 combined with evidence-based guidelines, schemas, and case studies created by clinicians to generate differential diagnoses or draft clinical plans based on submitted clinical problem representations — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 15:06](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=906)
- To use ChatGPT effectively, you must give it a role (e.g., 'you are a pediatric physician') before asking questions, a technique called prompt engineering — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 19:35](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1175)
- Microsoft Co-Pilot can access a folder of presentations and papers to write content based solely on the user's own work without taking anything from outside sources — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 26:24](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1584)
- Files uploaded to ChatGPT are completely secure with end-to-end encryption and do not go into the internet or cloud — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 28:12](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=1692)
- Microsoft Co-Pilot will be included in the next version of Microsoft Office within a couple of months — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 9 · 33:23](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/disruptive-ai-technologies-transforming-healthcare-and-medical-education-7265?t=2003)
- ChatGPT can perform title and abstract screening as well as full-text screening in systematic reviews — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 2:33](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=153)
- Inter-rater reliability between ChatGPT and human reviewers for systematic review screening was excellent — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 4:31](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=271)
- Custom GPTs provide more consistent results than general ChatGPT searches when run multiple times on the same task — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 5:52](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=352)
- Most journals allow ChatGPT use only to enhance writing style, not to create ideas — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 14:39](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=879)
- Fireflies provides action items after meetings to keep participants informed of next steps — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 16:38](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=998)
- ChatGPT can create interactive training sessions from clinical guidelines with problem-solving activities, scoring, and feedback — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 22:34](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1354)
- Using guidelines as source material prevents ChatGPT hallucinations and fabrication of information in medical education applications — Em Gootee summarizing the discussion [Ep 7 · 22:48](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-2024-ai-top-10-websites-tools-for-everyday-usage-15063?t=1368)
- Medical escape rooms have been utilized to teach cardiovascular physiology, fluids and electrolytes, and discussing cancer diagnosis — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 1:25](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=85)
- Institutions are adopting medical escape rooms to teach residents and nursing staff how to recognize and respond to preeclampsia, sepsis, and patient safety — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 1:49](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=109)
- Casey Davis published a how-to guide for building medical escape rooms in Medical Teacher journal in April 2022 — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 2:19](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=139)
- Lucille Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford piloted VR capabilities in pediatric clinical settings in 2018 and expanded the program beyond the hospital — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 4:11](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=251)
- Stanford Medicine Children's Health has over 150 VR use cases per month, making it one of the nation's largest VR programs — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 4:27](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=267)
- A randomized controlled trial from Seoul National University College of Medicine showed VR experience of the preoperative process reduced preoperative anxiety and improved compliance during anesthetic induction in children undergoing elective surgery — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 5:28](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=328)
- Enduvo allows healthcare professionals to create a digital twin of their patient using CT or MRI scans for preoperative review with a virtual headset — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 6:32](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=392)
- The National Institute of Health, OSF Healthcare, and Children's Hospital of Illinois use Enduvo for training surgical teams, evaluating patient cases, and research collaborations — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 6:46](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=406)
- A significant percentage of surgical residents report they do not feel ready to independently perform procedures upon completion of their training — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 7:17](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=437)
- VR training represents an accessible, cost-effective deliberate practice methodology to help surgeons reach competency threshold or achieve surgical mastery — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 7:26](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=446)
- FDA approved Precision OS Envision as a VR preoperative planning tool, available in early 2022, for use with Oculus Quest 2 device — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 7:37](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=457)
- Proximy allows multiple people in remote locations to virtually interact in a way that mimics collaborating in the same operating room, using AI, machine learning, and augmented reality — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 8:34](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=514)
- Traditional patient wristbands are difficult to fasten, may irritate the skin, must be rotated to be scanned, can be too tight or too loose — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 9:42](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=582)
- Identity Shield is an RFID-enabled smart ID sticker made of thin plastic material that is adhesive, non-reactive, and hypoallergenic, lasting 7 days on patients — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 10:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=609)
- The wristband loss rate in NICU, newborns, and children is 12% — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 10:43](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=643)
- In the Northwell pilot study, 80% of clinicians preferred Identity Shield over traditional wristbands — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 11:09](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=669)
- The first Android device included NFC in 2010, and Apple followed in 2014 with iPhone 6 — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 11:50](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=710)
- Children's Health in Dallas, Texas is now using Identity Shield after Northwell Health — Em Tombash summarizing a resource [Ep 11 · 12:07](https://library.globalcastmd.com/watch/update-course-rewind-top-disruptive-technologies-2022-15064?t=727)

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