Antibiotic Management After Neonatal Enteric Operations in US Children's Hospitals

jpedsurg.org

There are few evidence-based guidelines for perioperative antibiotic management in neonates who undergo enteric operations. We sought to assess antibiotic administration practices in a large population of patients who underwent operations involving enteric anastomoses and evaluate the incidence of postoperative infection and other outcomes based on antibiotic approach.

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Article · Nov 2024 · 1 min read

In brief

This study examines perioperative antibiotic practices for neonates undergoing enteric operations with anastomoses across US children's hospitals. The research evaluates variation in antibiotic administration patterns and correlates these approaches with postoperative infection rates and clinical outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Evidence-based guidelines for perioperative antibiotic use in neonatal enteric surgery are lacking across US children's hospitals.
Study examined antibiotic practices in neonates undergoing enteric anastomoses to identify variation in clinical approaches.
Research evaluated postoperative infection rates and outcomes based on different antibiotic management strategies.
Findings aim to inform standardization of perioperative antibiotic protocols in neonatal gastrointestinal surgery.

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