Congenital Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Persistent Cloaca: Results From a Nationwide Survey in Japan

In brief

Nationwide Japanese survey examines long-term renal outcomes in patients with persistent cloaca, identifying congenital risk factors that predispose to chronic kidney disease development. Study provides critical data on which anatomic and functional abnormalities most strongly predict CKD progression in this complex patient population.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.