Analysis of Social Determinants of Health in the Pediatric General Surgical Population of a Northeastern Urban Health System

jpedsurg.org

Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been identified as factors that influence patient health outcomes. These are well described in adult and pediatric general populations, however, there is a paucity of data for surgical patients. This study compares the prevalence of health-related social needs (HRSN) among pediatric surgery and general pediatric patients.

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Article · Apr 2024 · 1 min read

In brief

This study examines the prevalence of health-related social needs among pediatric surgical patients compared to general pediatric populations in an urban northeastern health system. The research addresses a gap in understanding how social determinants of health impact surgical outcomes in children.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) significantly impact pediatric surgical outcomes but remain understudied in this population.
Health-related social needs (HRSN) prevalence differs between pediatric surgery patients and general pediatric populations.
Screening for SDOH in preoperative assessment may identify modifiable risk factors affecting surgical outcomes.
Urban pediatric surgical populations may have unique social needs requiring targeted intervention strategies.
Addressing SDOH gaps in surgical care could reduce disparities and improve postoperative recovery in children.

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