Vacuum-assisted Mini-percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for 2–3-cm Renal Stones: A Comparative Study with Retrograde Intra-renal Surgery

In brief

This study compares two minimally invasive surgical approaches for treating medium-sized kidney stones (2-3 cm): vacuum-assisted mini-PCNL versus RIRS. The research evaluates which technique offers superior outcomes in terms of stone clearance, operative time, complications, and patient recovery for this specific stone size range.

Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.